Establishment and characterization of irinotecan-resistant human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells

Ryuji Ikeda, Lee C. Vermeulen, Elim Lau, Zhisheng Jiang, Marcia Pomplun, Jill M. Kolesar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Irinotecan (CTP-11) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor used in the treatment of colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite an initial response to therapy, resistance to irinotecan reduces its efficacy. We isolated irinotecan-resistant human NSCLC A549 cells, termed A549/CTP-11R cells. A549/CTP-11R cells were resistant to irinotecan, as well as paclitaxel, gemcitabine and carboplatin. Curcumin, a nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) inhibitor, increased the sensitivity to irinotecan of A549/CTP-11R cells. The expression level of Bcl-XL and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein, target genes of NF-κB, in A549/CTP-11R cells was higher than that in A549 cells. Our result suggests that the addition of curcumin to irinotecan reverses irinotecan resistance in NSCLC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1031-1034
Number of pages4
JournalMolecular Medicine Reports
Volume3
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2010

Keywords

  • Bcl-X
  • Curcumin
  • Irinotecan
  • Non-small cell lung cancer
  • X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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