Estimated profitability of thoroughbred yearlings sold in auctions in the United States, 2001-2018

Jenna Bryant, C. Jill Stowe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Yearling auctions constitute the most common means of trading prospective Thoroughbred racehorses. The main objective of many equine operations is to breed yearlings to sell at these auctions, and therefore, the ability of breeders to consistently realize positive returns is paramount to their long-term participation in the market. In this article, we investigate the estimated profitability of Thoroughbred yearlings sold in auctions from 2001-2018. According to our estimates, less than 50% of transactions were profitable, with negative median profit in all years under analysis but two. In addition, the likelihood of realizing a positive return diminishes as the quality of sire decreases. Our results suggest that the long-run sustainability for many breeders, especially breeders that may lack the capital to invest in high quality stallions, is questionable.

Original languageEnglish
Article number463
JournalSustainability (Switzerland)
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding: This work is supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project, under accession number 1014277.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors.

Keywords

  • Auction
  • Investment
  • Profitability
  • Thoroughbred yearling

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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