Evidence for the involvement of dopamine transporters in behavioral stimulant effects of modafinil

Dorota Zolkowska, Raka Jain, Richard B. Rothman, John S. Partilla, Bryan L. Roth, Vincent Setola, Thomas E. Prisinzano, Michael H. Baumann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

168 Scopus citations

Abstract

Modafinil is prescribed for numerous medical conditions, but the drug's mechanism of action is unclear. Here, we examined the interaction of modafinil with receptors and transporters in vitro and compared pharmacological effects of the drug with those produced by indirect dopamine (DA) agonists 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine (GBR12909) and (+)-methamphetamine (METH). Modafinil was screened at various receptors and transporters using binding assays. Transporter-mediated uptake and release were examined in rat brain synaptosomes. Effects of modafinil on motor activity and neurochemistry were determined in rats undergoing in vivo microdialysis in nucleus accumbens. Of the receptors and transporters assayed, modafinil displayed measurable potency only at DA transporters (DAT), inhibiting [ 3H]DA uptake, with an IC 50 value of 4.0 μM. Accordingly, modafinil pretreatment (10 μM) antagonized METH-induced release of the DAT substrate [ 3H]1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium. Intravenous modafinil (20 and 60 mg/kg) produced dose-dependent increases in motor activity and extracellular DA, without affecting serotonin (5-HT). Analogous results were observed for GBR12909 (1 and 3 mg/kg), whereas METH (0.3 and 1 mg/ kg) increased DA and 5-HT. Locomotor effects of all drugs were positively correlated with dialysate DA (P < 0.001). Interestingly, modafinil pretreatment reduced METH-induced ambulation and DA release. Our data show that modafinil interacts with DAT sites in rat brain, a property shared with agonist medications under investigation for treating cocaine dependence. Nondopaminergic mechanisms may also contribute to the pharmacology of modafinil. Finally, the results suggest that modafinil should be tested as an adjunct for treating METH addiction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)738-746
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Volume329
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2009

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute on Drug AbuseZIADA000522

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Medicine
    • Pharmacology

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Evidence for the involvement of dopamine transporters in behavioral stimulant effects of modafinil'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this