Evidence of MyomiR network regulation of β-myosin heavy chain gene expression during skeletal muscle atrophy

John J. McCarthy, Karyn A. Esser, Charlotte A. Peterson, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

185 Scopus citations

Abstract

There is a growing recognition that noncoding RNAs (ncRNA) play an important role in the regulation of gene expression. A class of small (19-22 nt) ncRNAs, known as microRNAs (miRs), have received a great deal of attention lately because of their ability to repress gene expression through a unique posttranscriptional 3′-untranslated region (UTR) mechanism. The objectives of the current study were to identify miRs expressed in the rat soleus muscle and determine if their expression was changed in response to hindlimb suspension. Comprehensive profiling revealed 151 miRs were expressed in the soleus muscle and expression of 18 miRs were significantly (P < 0.01) changed after 2 and/or 7 days of hindlimb suspension. The significant decrease (16%) in expression of muscle-specific miR-499 in response to hindlimb suspension was confirmed by RT-PCR and suggested activation of the recently proposed miR encoded by myosin gene (MyomiR) network during atrophy. Further analysis of soleus muscle subjected to hindlimb suspension for 28 days provided evidence consistent with MyomiR network repression of β-myosin heavy chain gene (β-MHC) expression. The significant downregulation of network components miR-499 and miR-208b by 40 and 60%, respectively, was associated with increased expression of Sox6 (2.2-fold) and Purβ (23%), predicted target genes of miR-499 and known repressors of β-MHC expression. A Sox6 3′-UTR reporter gene confirmed Sox6 is a target gene of miR-499. These results further expand the role of miRs in adult skeletal muscle and are consistent with a model in which the MyomiR network regulates slow myosin expression during muscle atrophy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)219-226
Number of pages8
JournalPhysiological Genomics
Volume39
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2009

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesR01AR047577

    Keywords

    • Fiber type
    • Hindlimb suspension
    • Microarray
    • microRNA

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Physiology
    • Genetics

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Evidence of MyomiR network regulation of β-myosin heavy chain gene expression during skeletal muscle atrophy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this