Expectancy for Social Facilitation From Drinking: The Divergent Paths of High-Expectancy and Low-Expectancy Adolescents

Gregory T. Smith, Mark S. Goldman, Paul E. Greenbaum, Bruce A. Christiansen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

318 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using a 3-wave longitudinal design, adolescents were studied over a 2-year period during which many first began to drink. Covariance structure modeling showed that teens' expectancy for social facilitation from alcohol and their drinking experience influenced each other in a reciprocal, positive feedback fashion: the greater the expectancy endorsement, the higher subsequent drinking levels, and the higher the drinking levels, the greater the subsequent expectancy endorsement. This model fit the data quite well; comparison models, in which expectancy (or drinking) had no independent influence on future drinking (or expectancy), showed significantly poorer fit than the present model. Initial nondrinkers' social expectancy predicted individual differences in the rate of drinking increase over the 2 years. Results bolster the hypothesis that expectancy actively influences drinking and point to the importance of expectancy-based intervention efforts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32-40
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Abnormal Psychology
Volume104
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1995

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Biological Psychiatry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Expectancy for Social Facilitation From Drinking: The Divergent Paths of High-Expectancy and Low-Expectancy Adolescents'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this