Extended-spectrum antiprotozoal bumped kinase inhibitors: A review

  • Wesley C. Van Voorhis
  • , J. Stone Doggett
  • , Marilyn Parsons
  • , Matthew A. Hulverson
  • , Ryan Choi
  • , Samuel L.M. Arnold
  • , Michael W. Riggs
  • , Andrew Hemphill
  • , Daniel K. Howe
  • , Robert H. Mealey
  • , Audrey O.T. Lau
  • , Ethan A. Merritt
  • , Dustin J. Maly
  • , Erkang Fan
  • , Kayode K. Ojo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

Many life-cycle processes in parasites are regulated by protein phosphorylation. Hence, disruption of essential protein kinase function has been explored for therapy of parasitic diseases. However, the difficulty of inhibiting parasite protein kinases to the exclusion of host orthologues poses a practical challenge. A possible path around this difficulty is the use of bumped kinase inhibitors for targeting calcium-dependent protein kinases that contain atypically small gatekeeper residues and are crucial for pathogenic apicomplexan parasites' survival and proliferation. In this article, we review efficacy against the kinase target, parasite growth in vitro, and in animal infection models, as well as the relevant pharmacokinetic and safety parameters of bumped kinase inhibitors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-83
Number of pages13
JournalExperimental Parasitology
Volume180
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.

Funding

This work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health (NICHHD R01HD080670 & NIAID R01AI111341, R01AI089441) and the USDA (2014-06183). This work was also supported by Swiss National Science Foundation (grant No. 310030_165782) and in part by Career Development Award # BX002440 to J. Stone Doggett from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development.

FundersFunder number
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Program
NIH National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
NICHHDR01HD080670
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious F32-AI286447 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI168214 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious P30 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R00-AI166116 Christopher D. Radka Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious T32-AI106700 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI192221 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Inst...R01AI089441, R01AI111341, R21AI127493
U.S. Department of Agriculture2014-06183
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentR01HD080670
U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsIK2BX002440
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungBX002440, 165782, 310030_165782

    Keywords

    • Bumped kinase inhibitors
    • Calcium-dependent protein kinase
    • Gatekeeper residue

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Parasitology
    • Immunology
    • Infectious Diseases

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