Abstract
Many life-cycle processes in parasites are regulated by protein phosphorylation. Hence, disruption of essential protein kinase function has been explored for therapy of parasitic diseases. However, the difficulty of inhibiting parasite protein kinases to the exclusion of host orthologues poses a practical challenge. A possible path around this difficulty is the use of bumped kinase inhibitors for targeting calcium-dependent protein kinases that contain atypically small gatekeeper residues and are crucial for pathogenic apicomplexan parasites' survival and proliferation. In this article, we review efficacy against the kinase target, parasite growth in vitro, and in animal infection models, as well as the relevant pharmacokinetic and safety parameters of bumped kinase inhibitors.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 71-83 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Experimental Parasitology |
| Volume | 180 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Funding
This work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health (NICHHD R01HD080670 & NIAID R01AI111341, R01AI089441) and the USDA (2014-06183). This work was also supported by Swiss National Science Foundation (grant No. 310030_165782) and in part by Career Development Award # BX002440 to J. Stone Doggett from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| United States Department of Veterans Affairs Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Program | |
| NIH National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research | |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | |
| NICHHD | R01HD080670 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious F32-AI286447 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI168214 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious P30 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R00-AI166116 Christopher D. Radka Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious T32-AI106700 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI192221 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Inst... | R01AI089441, R01AI111341, R21AI127493 |
| U.S. Department of Agriculture | 2014-06183 |
| Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | R01HD080670 |
| U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | IK2BX002440 |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung | BX002440, 165782, 310030_165782 |
Keywords
- Bumped kinase inhibitors
- Calcium-dependent protein kinase
- Gatekeeper residue
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Parasitology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases