Factors produced by activated macrophages reduce accumulation of Alzheimer's β-amyloid protein in vascular smooth muscle cells

Bozena Mazur-Kolecka, Janusz Frackowiak, Harry Le Vine, Taraneh Haske, Henryk M. Wisniewski

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) isolated from amyloid-angiopathy affected brain vessels accumulate intracellularly amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). Now we demonstrate that accumulation of Aβ in SMCs can be reduced by factors secreted by macrophages - IL-1 α, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1 or PGE2- probably by stimulating the non-amyloidogenic processing of A β precursor protein (PP). It is suggested that brain macrophages may regulate AβPP/A β metabolism under physiological conditions and prevent β-amyloidosis. The disturbance of this regulatory function of brain macrophages may result in excessive production and accumulation of A β.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)255-260
Number of pages6
JournalBrain Research
Volume760
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 20 1997

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank Dr. K.S. Kim for mAb 4G8 and 6E10, Dr. P. Mehta for antiserum R-57, and T. Sukontasup (all from for IBR, Staten Island, NY) for skillful technical assistance. Supported in part by funds from the New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities and grants from the National Institute of Aging, NIH, Nos. 1 R03 AG14165-01 and PO1 AG 04220.

Funding

The authors thank Dr. K.S. Kim for mAb 4G8 and 6E10, Dr. P. Mehta for antiserum R-57, and T. Sukontasup (all from for IBR, Staten Island, NY) for skillful technical assistance. Supported in part by funds from the New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities and grants from the National Institute of Aging, NIH, Nos. 1 R03 AG14165-01 and PO1 AG 04220.

FundersFunder number
New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
National Institutes of Health (NIH)1 R03 AG14165-01
National Institute on AgingP01AG004220

    Keywords

    • Amyloid-β accumulation
    • Amyloid-β precursor protein processing
    • Monokines
    • Smooth muscle cell

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Neuroscience
    • Molecular Biology
    • Clinical Neurology
    • Developmental Biology

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