Abstract
Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) isolated from amyloid-angiopathy affected brain vessels accumulate intracellularly amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). Now we demonstrate that accumulation of Aβ in SMCs can be reduced by factors secreted by macrophages - IL-1 α, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1 or PGE2- probably by stimulating the non-amyloidogenic processing of A β precursor protein (PP). It is suggested that brain macrophages may regulate AβPP/A β metabolism under physiological conditions and prevent β-amyloidosis. The disturbance of this regulatory function of brain macrophages may result in excessive production and accumulation of A β.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 255-260 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Brain Research |
Volume | 760 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 20 1997 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors thank Dr. K.S. Kim for mAb 4G8 and 6E10, Dr. P. Mehta for antiserum R-57, and T. Sukontasup (all from for IBR, Staten Island, NY) for skillful technical assistance. Supported in part by funds from the New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities and grants from the National Institute of Aging, NIH, Nos. 1 R03 AG14165-01 and PO1 AG 04220.
Funding
The authors thank Dr. K.S. Kim for mAb 4G8 and 6E10, Dr. P. Mehta for antiserum R-57, and T. Sukontasup (all from for IBR, Staten Island, NY) for skillful technical assistance. Supported in part by funds from the New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities and grants from the National Institute of Aging, NIH, Nos. 1 R03 AG14165-01 and PO1 AG 04220.
Funders | Funder number |
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New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities | |
National Institutes of Health (NIH) | 1 R03 AG14165-01 |
National Institute on Aging | P01AG004220 |
Keywords
- Amyloid-β accumulation
- Amyloid-β precursor protein processing
- Monokines
- Smooth muscle cell
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Neurology
- Developmental Biology