Finite element modeling of microstructural changes in dry and cryogenic machining of AZ31B magnesium alloy for enhanced corrosion resistance

Z. Pu, O. W. Dillon, T. Lu, I. S. Jawahir, D. Umbrello, D. A. Puleo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Unsatisfactory corrosion resistance is one of the major disadvantages of magnesium alloys that impede their wide application. Microstructural changes, especially grain sizes, of Mg alloys have significant influence on their corrosion resistance. Cryogenic machining was reported to effectively induce grain refinement on Mg alloys and has a potential to improve their corrosion resistance. It is important to model these changes so that proper machining conditions can be found to enhance the corrosion rate of Mg alloys. In this paper, a preliminary study was conducted to model the microstructural changes of AZ31B Mg alloy during dry and cryogenic machining using the finite element (FE) method and a user subroutine based on the dynamic recystallization (DRX) mechanism of Mg alloys. Good agreement in terms of grain size and affected layer thickness was found between experimental and predicted results. A numerical study was conducted using this model to investigate the influence of rake angle on microstructural changes after cryogenic machining.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference 2013 - Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME, NAMRC 2013
Pages358-367
Number of pages10
StatePublished - 2013
Event41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference 2013, NAMRC 2013 - Madison, WI, United States
Duration: Jun 10 2013Jun 14 2013

Publication series

NameTransactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME
Volume41
ISSN (Print)1047-3025

Conference

Conference41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference 2013, NAMRC 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMadison, WI
Period6/10/136/14/13

Keywords

  • Cryogenic machining
  • Dynamic Recrystallization (DRX)
  • Finite Element Method (FEM)
  • Mg alloy
  • Microstructrual changes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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