First episode in bipolar disorder: Misdiagnosis and psychotic symptoms

Ana Gonzalez-Pinto, Miguel Gutierrez, Fernando Mosquera, Javier Ballesteros, Purificacion Lopez, Jesus Ezcurra, Juan L. Figuerido, Jose De Leon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

81 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: This study explores factors that can influence other psychotic diagnoses in the first episode of a DSM-III-R bipolar disorder. Methods: It includes all 163 bipolar in-patients and out-patients in the state of Alava, North of Spain (Basque country) from February 1994 to May 1996. Patients were divided into two non-overlapping groups: unstable diagnoses, bipolars with an initial diagnosis of schizophrenia (or other psychosis), and stable diagnoses of bipolar disorder. Results: A logistic regression analysis using marital status, age at onset and mood incongruent psychotic symptoms found that the latter was the only independent factor significantly associated with an unstable diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41-44
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Affective Disorders
Volume50
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 1998

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The study of bipolar patients was supported by two Spanish Grants: one from the Spanish Government (Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias) and one from the Basque Government.

Keywords

  • Age at onset
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Psychotic symptoms
  • Stability of diagnosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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