Forced Exposure vs. Free Choice: An Examination of Exposure Effects in Entertainment Television Consumption

Nicky Lewis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article examines the influence of exposure setting on mood states and enjoyment of entertainment media. In two studies, participants watched one of eight possible programs for viewing and reported their affective states after watching the program. In the first study, participants (N = 189) were forced to watch one of the programs. In the second study, participants (N = 294) were able to freely choose one of the eight programs for viewing. Those able to freely choose content experienced more enjoyment than those who were forced to view content. Regarding effects of program type, those who viewed scripted programs experienced slightly stronger positive mood and more enjoyment than those who viewed reality programs. Findings are discussed in terms of selective exposure, mood management, and psychological reactance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)272-281
Number of pages10
JournalCommunication Research Reports
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 27 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, © 2018 Eastern Communication Association.

Keywords

  • Enjoyment
  • Methodology
  • Mood Management
  • Psychological Reactance
  • Selective Exposure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Communication

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