Abstract
Feature selection reduces the dimensionality of data by identifying a subset of the most informative features. In this paper, we propose an innovative framework for unsupervised feature selection, called fractal autoencoders (FAE). It trains a neural network to pinpoint informative features for global exploring of representability and for local excavating of diversity. Architecturally, FAE extends autoencoders by adding a one-to-one scoring layer and a small sub-neural network for feature selection in an unsupervised fashion. With such a concise architecture, FAE achieves state-of-the-art performances; extensive experimental results on fourteen datasets, including very high-dimensional data, have demonstrated the superiority of FAE over existing contemporary methods for unsupervised feature selection. In particular, FAE exhibits substantial advantages on gene expression data exploration, reducing measurement cost by about 15% over the widely used L1000 landmark genes. Further, we show that the FAE framework is easily extensible with an application.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021 |
Pages | 10370-10378 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781713835974 |
State | Published - 2021 |
Event | 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021 - Virtual, Online Duration: Feb 2 2021 → Feb 9 2021 |
Publication series
Name | 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021 |
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Volume | 12A |
Conference
Conference | 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021 |
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City | Virtual, Online |
Period | 2/2/21 → 2/9/21 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work is supported in part by NSF OIA2040665, NIH R56NS117587, and R01HD101508. We sincerely thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Artificial Intelligence