Abstract
Peroxiredoxin 1 (Prx1) and glutaredoxin 3 (Grx3) are two major antioxidant proteins that play a critical role in maintaining redox homeostasis for tumor progression. Here, we identify the prototypical pyranonaphthoquinone natural product frenolicin B (FB) as a selective inhibitor of Prx1 and Grx3 through covalent modification of active-site cysteines. FB-targeted inhibition of Prx1 and Grx3 results in a decrease in cellular glutathione levels, an increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and concomitant inhibition of cancer cell growth, largely by activating the peroxisome-bound tuberous sclerosis complex to inhibit mTORC1/4E-BP1 signaling axis. FB structure-activity relationship studies reveal a positive correlation between inhibition of 4E-BP1 phosphorylation, ROS-mediated cancer cell cytotoxicity, and suppression of tumor growth in vivo. These findings establish FB as the most potent Prx1/Grx3 inhibitor reported to date and also notably highlight 4E-BP1 phosphorylation status as a potential predictive marker in response to ROS-based therapies in cancer. Ye, Zhang et al. identify frenolicin B as a potent and selective inhibitor of Prx1 and Grx3, leading to generation of ROS and subsequent repression of mTORC1/4E-BP1-mediated translational control of tumor growth with the potential to be developed into a new class of anticancer agents.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 366-377.e12 |
Journal | Cell Chemical Biology |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 21 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported, in part, by NIH grants CA203257 (J.S.T and Q.-B.S.), CA175105 (Q.-B.S.), T32 DA016176 (Y.Z.), CCSG (P30CA177558) pilot funding (Q.-B.S.), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR000117, UL1TR001998), and the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy and Markey Cancer Center. The authors also acknowledge use of the University of Kentucky Flow Cytometry & Cell Sorting core facility, supported in part by the Office of the Vice President for Research, the Markey Cancer Center, and an NCI Center Core support grant (P30CA177558).
Funding Information:
This work was supported, in part, by NIH grants CA203257 (J.S.T and Q.-B.S.), CA175105 (Q.-B.S.), T32 DA016176 (Y.Z.), CCSG ( P30CA177558 ) pilot funding (Q.-B.S.), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences ( UL1TR000117 , UL1TR001998 ), and the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy and Markey Cancer Center . The authors also acknowledge use of the University of Kentucky Flow Cytometry & Cell Sorting core facility, supported in part by the Office of the Vice President for Research , the Markey Cancer Center, and an NCI Center Core support grant ( P30CA177558 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018
Keywords
- 4E-BP1
- AKT
- RAS
- ROS
- eIF4E
- frenolicin B
- glutaredoxin 3
- mTORC1
- peroxiredoxin 1
- pyranonaphthoquinone
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Clinical Biochemistry