Gender Differences in the Diagnosis of Mental Disorders: Conclusions and Controversies of the DSM-IV

Cynthia M. Hartung, Thomas A. Widiger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

229 Scopus citations

Abstract

One of the more controversial issues in terms of mental disorder diagnoses has been their differential sex prevalence. The conclusions provided in the 4th edition of the American Psychiatric Association's (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders were derived from systematic reviews of the research literature. However, this research is perhaps complicated by common sources of error. Two sources, in particular, are emphasized here: biases in sampling and biases within the diagnostic criteria themselves. The potential for such biases is illustrated for a wide variety of mental disorder diagnoses, and suggestions for research to address them are provided.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)260-278
Number of pages19
JournalPsychological Bulletin
Volume123
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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