Gene content evolution in the arthropods

  • Gregg W.C. Thomas
  • , Elias Dohmen
  • , Daniel S.T. Hughes
  • , Shwetha C. Murali
  • , Monica Poelchau
  • , Karl Glastad
  • , Clare A. Anstead
  • , Nadia A. Ayoub
  • , Phillip Batterham
  • , Michelle Bellair
  • , Greta J. Binford
  • , Hsu Chao
  • , Yolanda H. Chen
  • , Christopher Childers
  • , Huyen Dinh
  • , Harsha Vardhan Doddapaneni
  • , Jian J. Duan
  • , Shannon Dugan
  • , Lauren A. Esposito
  • , Markus Friedrich
  • Jessica Garb, Robin B. Gasser, Michael A.D. Goodisman, Dawn E. Gundersen-Rindal, Yi Han, Alfred M. Handler, Masatsugu Hatakeyama, Lars Hering, Wayne B. Hunter, Panagiotis Ioannidis, Joy C. Jayaseelan, Divya Kalra, Abderrahman Khila, Pasi K. Korhonen, Carol Eunmi Lee, Sandra L. Lee, Yiyuan Li, Amelia R.I. Lindsey, Georg Mayer, Alistair P. McGregor, Duane D. McKenna, Bernhard Misof, Mala Munidasa, Monica Munoz-Torres, Donna M. Muzny, Oliver Niehuis, Nkechinyere Osuji-Lacy, Subba R. Palli, Kristen A. Panfilio, Matthias Pechmann, Trent Perry, Ralph S. Peters, Helen C. Poynton, Nikola Michael Prpic, Jiaxin Qu, Dorith Rotenberg, Coby Schal, Sean D. Schoville, Erin D. Scully, Evette Skinner, Daniel B. Sloan, Richard Stouthamer, Michael R. Strand, Nikolaus U. Szucsich, Asela Wijeratne, Neil D. Young, Eduardo E. Zattara, Joshua B. Benoit, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Michael E. Pfrender, Kevin J. Hackett, John H. Werren, Kim C. Worley, Richard A. Gibbs, Ariel D. Chipman, Robert M. Waterhouse, Erich Bornberg-Bauer, Matthew W. Hahn, Stephen Richards

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

162 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Arthropods comprise the largest and most diverse phylum on Earth and play vital roles in nearly every ecosystem. Their diversity stems in part from variations on a conserved body plan, resulting from and recorded in adaptive changes in the genome. Dissection of the genomic record of sequence change enables broad questions regarding genome evolution to be addressed, even across hyper-diverse taxa within arthropods. Results: Using 76 whole genome sequences representing 21 orders spanning more than 500 million years of arthropod evolution, we document changes in gene and protein domain content and provide temporal and phylogenetic context for interpreting these innovations. We identify many novel gene families that arose early in the evolution of arthropods and during the diversification of insects into modern orders. We reveal unexpected variation in patterns of DNA methylation across arthropods and examples of gene family and protein domain evolution coincident with the appearance of notable phenotypic and physiological adaptations such as flight, metamorphosis, sociality, and chemoperception. Conclusions: These analyses demonstrate how large-scale comparative genomics can provide broad new insights into the genotype to phenotype map and generate testable hypotheses about the evolution of animal diversity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number15
JournalGenome Biology
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 23 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s).

Funding

Genome sequencing, assembly, and annotation were funded by National Human Genome Research Institute grant U54 HG003273 to R.A.G. GWCT and MWH are funded by NSF DBI-1564611. ED was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) 281125614 / GRK2220. RMW, PI, and EMZ were funded by The Swiss National Science Foundation (PP00P3_170664 to RMW, 31003A_143936 to EMZ). Contributions by DDM and AW were supported in part by NSF-DEB grant 1355169 and USDA-APHIS Cooperative Agreement 15-8130-0547-CA to DDM. BM and ON acknowledge the German Research foundation (NI 1387/3-1, MI 649/12-1) and the Leibnitz Graduate School on Genomic Biodiversity Research. CS was supported by the Blanton J. Whitmire endowment, Housing and Urban Development NCHHU-0007-13, National Science Foundation 1557864 and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 2013-5-35 MBE. Funding from Australian Wool Innovation (to P.B. and R.B.G.) and the Australian Research Council (to R.B.G.) is gratefully acknowledged. Support to R.B.G.'s laboratory by YourGene Bioscience and Melbourne Water Corporation is gratefully acknowledged. This project was also supported by a Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative (VLSCI; grant number VR0007) on its Peak Computing Facility at the University of Melbourne, an initiative of the Victorian Government (R.B.G.). C.A.A. holds an NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship. N.D.Y. holds an NHMRC Early Career Research Fellowship. P.K.K. is the recipient of a scholarship (STRAPA) from the University of Melbourne. No funding body participated in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript.

FundersFunder number
Australian Research Council
University of Melbourne
State Government of Victoria
Melbourne Water Corporation
Australian National Health and Medical Research Council
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Leibnitz Graduate School on Genomic Biodiversity Research
Alfred P Sloan Foundation
YourGene Bioscience
NSF-DEB-Award
National Institute of General Medical Sciences DP2GM119177 Sophie Dumont National Institute of General Medical SciencesR01GM070559
USDA-APHISMI 649/12-1, 15-8130-0547-CA, NI 1387/3-1
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungPP00P3_170664, 170664, 31003A_143936, 143936
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program1557864, DBI-1564611, 1754190, 1355169
Blanton J. Whitmire EndowmentNCHHU-0007-13
UK Industrial Decarbonization Research and Innovation Centre53706
Victorian Life Sciences Computation InitiativeVR0007
National Human Genome Research InstituteU54HG003273
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft281125614 / GRK2220
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious F32-AI286447 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI168214 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious P30 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R00-AI166116 Christopher D. Radka Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious T32-AI106700 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI192221 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Inst...R21AI131427

    Keywords

    • Arthropods
    • DNA methylation
    • Evolution
    • Gene content
    • Genome assembly
    • Genomics
    • Protein domains

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
    • Genetics
    • Cell Biology

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