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Generating a highly uniform magnetic field inside the magnetically shielded room of the n2EDM experiment

  • C. Abel
  • , N. J. Ayres
  • , G. Ban
  • , G. Bison
  • , K. Bodek
  • , V. Bondar
  • , T. Bouillaud
  • , D. C. Bowles
  • , G. L. Caratsch
  • , E. Chanel
  • , W. Chen
  • , P. J. Chiu
  • , C. Crawford
  • , B. Dechenaux
  • , C. B. Doorenbos
  • , S. Emmenegger
  • , L. Ferraris-Bouchez
  • , M. Fertl
  • , P. Flaux
  • , A. Fratangelo
  • D. Goupillière, W. C. Griffith, Z. Grujic, D. Höhl, M. Kasprzak, K. Kirch, V. Kletzl, S. V. Komposch, P. A. Koss, J. Krempel, B. Lauss, T. Lefort, A. Lejuez, R. Li, M. Meier, J. Menu, K. Michielsen, P. Mullan, A. Mullins, O. Naviliat-Cuncic, D. Pais, F. M. Piegsa, G. Pignol, G. Quemener, M. Rawlik, D. Rebreyend, I. Rienaecker, D. Ries, S. Roccia, D. Rozpedzik, A. Schnabel, P. Schmidt-Wellenburg, E. P. Segarra, N. Severijns, C. A. Smith, K. Svirina, R. Tavakoli, J. Thorne, S. Touati, J. Vankeirsbilck, R. Virot, J. Voigt, E. Wursten, N. Yazdandoost, J. Zejma, N. Ziehl, G. Zsigmond

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a coil system designed to generate a highly uniform magnetic field for the n2EDM experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. It consists of a main B0 coil and a set of auxiliary coils mounted on a cubic structure with a side length of 273cm, inside a large magnetically shielded room (MSR). We have assembled this system and characterized its performances with a mapping robot. The apparatus is able to generate a 1μT vertical field with a relative root mean square deviation σ(Bz)/Bz=3×10-5 over the volume of interest, a cylinder of radius 40cm and height 30cm. This level of uniformity overcomes the n2EDM requirements, allowing a measurement of the neutron Electric Dipole Moment with a sensitivity better than 1×10-27ecm.

Original languageEnglish
Article number202
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume85
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.

Funding

− The Institute of Physics Belgrade through a grant by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. − The European Union under the ERC grant 716651-NEDM, the ERC grant 715031-Beam-EDM, and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 884104. − The German Research Foundation (DFG) by the funding of the PTB core facility center of ultra-low magnetic field KO 5321/3-1 and TR 408/11-1; and by the Cluster of Excellence ‘Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions, and Structure of Matter’ (PRISMA+ EXC 2118/1) funded within the German Excellence Strategy (Project ID 39083149) − The Polish National Science Center under grants 2015/18/M/ST2/000 56, 2018/30/M/ST2/ 00319; and the Polish Minister of Education and Science under the agreement No. 2022/WK/07. − The French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under grant ANR-14-CE33-0007. − The Swiss National Science Foundation grants 200020-188700, 200020-163413, 200011-178951, 200021-204118, 200021-172626, 206021-213222, 169596 (PSI); 200020-215185, 200021-181996 (Bern); 200441 (ETH); and FLARE grants 20FL21-186179, 20FL20-201473, 20FL20-216603.

FundersFunder number
Institute of Physics Belgrade
European Commission
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft39083149, TR 408/11-1, EXC 2118/1
Polish Minister of Education and Science2022/WK/07
H2020 European Research Council715031-Beam-EDM, 716651-NEDM
Narodowe Centrum Nauki2018/30/M/ST2/ 00319, 2015/18/M/ST2/000 56
French Agence Nationale de la RechercheANR-14-CE33-0007
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions884104
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung206021-213222, 20FL20-216603, 200011-178951, 200021-172626, 169596, 200020-215185, 200020-163413, 20FL20-201473, 200441, 20FL21-186179, 200021-204118, 200021-181996, 200020-188700

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Engineering (miscellaneous)
    • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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