Abstract
Blood pressure (BP), hypertension (HT) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are common complex phenotypes, which are affected by multiple genetic and environmental factors. This article describes recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that have reported causative variants for BP/HT and CVD/heart traits and analyzes the overlapping associated gene polymorphisms. It also examines potential replication of findings from the HyperGEN data on African Americans and whites. Several genes involved in BP/HT regulation also appear to be involved in CVD. A better picture is emerging, with overlapping hot-spot regions and with interconnected pathways between BP/HT and CVD. A systemic approach to full understanding of BP/HT and CVD development and their progression to disease may lead to the identification of gene targets and pathways for the development of novel therapeutic interventions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 46-54 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Current Hypertension Reports |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) HyperGEN Study grant U01 HL54471 and in part by the NIH Genetic Determinants of the LVH Phenotype grant RO1 HL07178205A.
Funding
Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) HyperGEN Study grant U01 HL54471 and in part by the NIH Genetic Determinants of the LVH Phenotype grant RO1 HL07178205A.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Institutes of Health (NIH) | RO1 HL07178205A |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | U01HL054471 |
Keywords
- Blood pressure
- Cardiovascular disease
- GWAS
- Genome-wide association studies
- Hypertension
- Pathways
- SNPs
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine