Geographic Patterns of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Risk Behaviors Among Older Adults: A Strategy for Identifying Space as a Risk Exposure

Laneshia R. Conner, Reuben Adatorwovor, Sarah Jane K. Robbins, Rujeko O. Machinga-Asaolu, Kathryn Showalter, Carrie Oser

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined geographical patterns of HIV risk among adults aged 60 and older. Methods: The 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) weighted data was used to analyze self-reported participation in HIV risk behaviors among older adults (n = 62,852). Logistic regression models were used on a dichotomous HIV risk variable to map the distribution of HIV risk behaviors across both census regions and divisions. Results: The weighted model revealed significance across regions. Across all regions, identifying as female, identifying as Hispanic, and reporting not having depression were protective from participating in HIV risk behaviors. Discussion: The geographic heterogeneity in patterns of high-risk behaviors among older adults are discussed, along with the implications of partner access (marital status) and emotional health (depression) that need further examination. Recommendations for additional geographic analysis are made.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)210-221
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Applied Gerontology
Volume44
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

  • HIV risk behaviors
  • geographic analysis
  • older adults

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gerontology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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