Global anomalies & bordism of non-supersymmetric strings

Ivano Basile, Arun Debray, Matilda Delgado, Miguel Montero

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

The three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions provide a handle on quantum gravity away from the supersymmetric lamppost. However, they have not been shown to be fully consistent; although local anomalies cancel due to versions of the Green-Schwarz mechanism, there could be global anomalies, not cancelled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism, that could become fatal pathologies. We compute the twisted string bordism groups that control these anomalies via the Adams spectral sequence, showing that they vanish completely in two out of three cases (Sugimoto and SO(16)2) and showing a partial vanishing also in the third (Sagnotti 0’B model). We also compute lower-dimensional bordism groups of the non-supersymmetric string theories, which are of interest to the classification of branes in these theories via the Cobordism Conjecture. We propose a worldvolume content based on anomaly inflow for the SO(16)2 NS5-brane, and discuss subtleties related to the torsion part of the Bianchi identity. As a byproduct of our techniques and analysis, we also reprove that the outer ℤ2 automorphism swapping the two E8 factors in the supersymmetric heterotic string is also non-anomalous.

Original languageEnglish
Article number92
JournalJournal of High Energy Physics
Volume2024
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

  • String and Brane Phenomenology
  • Superstrings and Heterotic Strings

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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