Abstract
Group sequential designs using Lan-DeMets error spending functions are proposed for historical control trials with time-to-event endpoints. Both O’Brien–Fleming and Gamma family types of sequential decision boundaries are derived based on sequential log-rank tests, which follow a Brownian motion in a transformed information time. Simulation results show that the proposed group sequential designs using historical controls preserve the overall type I error and power.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 351-363 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 3 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords
- Error spending function
- decision boundaries
- group sequential design
- historical control
- information time
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Statistics and Probability
- Pharmacology
- Pharmacology (medical)