Abstract
Human placental alkaline phosphatase (PALP) is synthesized in the placenta during pregnancy and is also expressed in many cancer patients; however, its physiological role is unknown. Here we show that in human fetus fibroblasts as well as normal and H-ras-transformed mouse embryo fibroblasts PALP stimulates DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in synergism with insulin, zinc and calcium. The mitogenic effects of PALP are associated with the activation of c-Raf-1, p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases, p70 S6 kinase, Akt/PKB kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase. The results suggest that in vivo PALP may promote fetus development as well as the growth of cancer cells which express oncogenic Ras. Copyright (C) 2000 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 163-167 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 469 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 10 2000 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by SOTA TEC FUND 343–6027.
Keywords
- DNA synthesis
- Fibroblast
- Insulin
- Mitogen-activated protein kinase
- Placental alkaline phosphatase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology