H-, He-like recombination spectra – V. On the dependence of the simulated line intensities on the number of electronic levels of the atoms

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Abstract

This paper presents a study of the dependence of the simulated intensities of recombination linesfrom hydrogen and helium atoms on the number of nl-resolved principal quantum numbersincluded in the calculations. We simulate hydrogen and helium emitting astrophysical plasmas using the code CLOUDY and show that, if not enough nl-resolved levels are included, recombination line intensities can be predicted with significant errors than can be more than 30 per cent for H I IR lines and 10 per cent for He I optical lines (∼20 per cent for He I IR recombination lines) at densities ∼ 1cm−3, comparable to interstellar medium. This can have consequences in several spectroscopic studies where high accuracy is required, such as primordial helium abundance determination. Our results indicate that the minimum number of resolved levels included in the simulated hydrogen and helium ions of our spectral emission models should be adjusted to the specific lines to be predicted, as well as to the temperature and density conditions of the simulated plasma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2939-2956
Number of pages18
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume539
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Funding

MC and GJF acknowledge support from NSF (1910687), and NASA (19-ATP19-0188, 22-ADAP22-0139). GJF acknowledges support from JWST through AR6428, AR6419, GO5354, and GO5018.

Funders
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program

    Keywords

    • ISM: abundances
    • ISM: atoms
    • ISM: lines and bands
    • atomic data
    • atomic processes
    • software: simulations

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Astronomy and Astrophysics
    • Space and Planetary Science

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