Heart Attacks, Bloody Noses, and Other "emotional Problems": Cultural and Conceptual Issues with the Spanish Translation of Self-Report Emotional Health Items

Michael A. Flynn, Donald E. Eggerth, C. Jeffery Jacobson, Sarah M. Lyon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article examines how respondents understood items in the Spanish versions of the Short-Form 36 (SF-36v2). Cognitive interviews of the SF-36 were conducted in 2 phases with 46 Spanish speakers living in the United States. Roughly one-third (17/46) of respondents had difficulty understanding the Role Emotional items upon their initial reading, and almost half (21/46) provided examples that were inconsistent with the intended meaning of the items. The findings of this study underscore the importance of conducting cognitive testing to ensure conceptual equivalence of any instrument regardless of how well validated it appears to be.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-9
Number of pages9
JournalFamily and Community Health
Volume44
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Funding

Author Affiliations: Division of Science Integration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio (Mr Flynn and Dr Eggerth); Consortium for Multicultural Psychology Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Mr Flynn and Dr Eggerth); Departments of Anthropology (Dr Jacobson) and Family and Community Medicine (Dr Jacobson), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; and Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington (Dr Lyon). Funding for phase 1 of the study was provided by the UC College of Medicine\u2019s \u201CDeans Discovery Fund.\u201D Phase 2 was a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)\u2013led project, and no external financial resources were sought to support the research. Existing internal funds were used to support a purchase order (214-2016-M-90262) for data collection in phase 2. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the NIOSH. The authors declare they have no real or potential conflict(s) of interest that may inappropriately impact or influence the research and interpretation of findings. Correspondence: Michael A. Flynn, MA, Division of Science Integration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1090 Tusculum Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45226 ([email protected]). Copyright \u00A9 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000279

FundersFunder number
UC College of Medicine

    Keywords

    • Latinx immigrants
    • SF-36
    • cognitive testing
    • conceptual equivalence
    • mental health

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Heart Attacks, Bloody Noses, and Other "emotional Problems": Cultural and Conceptual Issues with the Spanish Translation of Self-Report Emotional Health Items'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this