Hippocampal neurons of mice deficient in DNA-dependent protein kinase exhibit increased vulnerability to DNA damage, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity

Carsten Culmsee, Subbarao Bondada, Mark P. Mattson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

DNA damage has been documented in neurodegenerative conditions ranging from Alzheimer's disease to stroke. DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is involved in V(D)J recombination and DNA double strand break repair, and may play a role in cell death induced by DNA damage. We now report that cultured hippocampal neurons from severe combined immunodeficient (scid) mice which lack DNA-PK activity are hypersensitive to apoptosis induced by exposure to topoisomerase inhibitors, amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) and glutamate. A similar increased vulnerability of hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurons was observed in adult scid mice after kainate-induced seizures. Our results suggest that DNA-PK activity is important for neuron survival under conditions that may occur in neurological disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)257-262
Number of pages6
JournalMolecular Brain Research
Volume87
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 5 2001

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank S.W. Crump, M. Killen and J. Partin for excellent technical support. The present study was supported by the NIA and by a DFG grant to C.C. (CU 43/1-1).

Funding

The authors thank S.W. Crump, M. Killen and J. Partin for excellent technical support. The present study was supported by the NIA and by a DFG grant to C.C. (CU 43/1-1).

FundersFunder number
National Institute on AgingZIAAG000312
Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftCU 43/1-1

    Keywords

    • Alzheimer's disease
    • Amyloid beta-peptide
    • DNA repair
    • Epileptic seizure
    • Glutamate
    • Topoisomerase inhibitor

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Biology
    • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Hippocampal neurons of mice deficient in DNA-dependent protein kinase exhibit increased vulnerability to DNA damage, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this