Abstract
We examine the average effect of the affordable care act (ACA) Medicaid expansion on cigarette consumption as well as heterogeneous effects by consumer types, depending on whether they use anti-smoking products and their baseline level of cigarette consumption. Using the Nielsen homescan consumer panel and generalized difference-in-differences (GDD) method, we find that anti-smoking products can induce cigarette smoking among moderate and heavy smokers. However, the ACA Medicaid expansion reduces cigarette smoking through channels other than anti-smoking products. As a net result, the ACA Medicaid expansion leads to a reduction in smoking. Light smokers are the main beneficiaries of ACA Medicaid expansion—their average cigarette consumption reduces by over one pack per month.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 763-791 |
Number of pages | 29 |
Journal | Journal of Consumer Affairs |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 American Council on Consumer Interests.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Sociology and Political Science