Identification of a polymorphism in the RING finger of human Bmi-1 that causes its degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system

Jie Zhang, Kevin D. Sarge

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bmi-1 is a polycomb protein that plays an important role in tumor cell development and maintaining stem cell populations of many cell lineages. Here we identify a polymorphism in human Bmi-1 that changes a cysteine within its RING domain to tyrosine. This C18Y polymorphism is associated with a significant decrease in Bmi-1 level and its elevated ubiquitination, suggesting that it is being destroyed by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Consistent with this, treating cells with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132 significantly increases C18Y Bmi-1 levels. This is the first example of a polymorphism in Bmi-1 that reduces levels of this important protein. Structured summary: MINT-6948574: Bmi-1 (uniprotkb:P35226) physically interacts (MI:0218) with Ubiquitin (uniprotkb:P62988) by anti tag coimmunoprecipitation (MI:0007).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)960-964
Number of pages5
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume583
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 18 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We would like to thank Dr. Dan Noonan for providing MG-132, Dr. Haining Zhu for the anti-ubiquitin antibody and HEK293 cells, and to other members of the laboratory for insightful discussions. This work was supported by NIH Grant GM64606 to K.D.S.

Keywords

  • Bmi-1
  • Degradation
  • Proteasome
  • RING finger
  • Ubiquitin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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