Identification of strategies for promoting condom use: A prospective analysis of high-risk African American female teens

Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, Gina M. Wingood, Laura F. Salazar, Kathy Harrington, Susan L. Davies, M. Kim Oh

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

Condom promotion strategies for adolescents typically include provision of STD/HIV-associated knowledge, fostering favorable attitudes toward condom use, promoting positive peer norms regarding condom use, improving condom-related communication skills and self-efficacy, and overcoming barriers to condom use. The purpose of this study was to identify which of these constructs were prospectively associated with condom use among a high-risk sample of African American adolescent females reporting sexual activity with a steady male partner. Adolescents, 14-18 years old, were recruited from schools and health clinics. Adolescents completed an in-depth survey and interview at baseline and again 6 months later. Analyses were limited to adolescents with steady partners who reported sexual activity between the baseline and 6-month follow-up assessment periods (N = 179). At baseline, five-scale measures and a single-item measure were used to assess predictive constructs. At follow-up, adolescents were asked about their frequency of condom use over various periods of recall. Multivariate models were created to control for the confounding influence of pregnancy status. The findings were remarkably distinct. The evidence strongly supported the predictive role of perceived barriers toward condom use and peer norms. The measure of sexual communication achieved significance for two of the six assessed outcomes. Alternatively, measures of attitudes toward condom use, condom negotiation self-efficacy, and knowledge about STD/HIV-prevention were consistently nonsignificant. The findings suggest that to improve effectiveness of individual-level STD/HIV prevention programs, designed for this population, program emphasis should be on reducing barriers to condom use, teaching partner communication skills, and fostering positive peer norms relevant to condom use.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)263-270
Number of pages8
JournalPrevention Science
Volume4
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2003

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant from the Center for Mental Health Research on AIDS, National Institute of Mental Health (1R01 MH54412) to the second author.

Keywords

  • Adolescents
  • African American
  • Condoms
  • HIV
  • STD
  • Sexual behaviors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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