Illness and demographic correlates of quality of life among people with multiple sclerosis

Lynn C. Koch, Phillip D. Rumrill, Richard T. Roessler, Shawn Fitzgerald

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the strength of illness-related, employment-related, and familial support variables as predictors of quality of life (QOL) among people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Design/Participants: An ex post facto, multiple correlational study of 227 people with MS. Measure: A questionnaire that included (a) demographic and illness-related items with fixed and open response sets and (b) a QOL scale that asked respondents to rate on a scale of 1 (totally unsatisfying) to 7 (completely satisfying) their levels of satisfaction in major life areas. Results: A regression analysis resulted in a simplified model in which QOL was positively related to educational level and employment status and negatively related to number of symptoms. Conclusions: These findings provide support for 2 of 3 factors (illness-related, employment-related) proposed in a model of adjustment to MS. The value of employment as an intervention to enhance QOL is also supported.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)154-164
Number of pages11
JournalRehabilitation Psychology
Volume46
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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