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“I’m going to use the formula God gave me”: The Role of the Black Church in Breastfeeding Support for Black Mothers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Black women face several obstacles in breastfeeding promotion, education, support, and continuation. The Black church symbolizes a powerful beacon of health and advocacy within the Black community. However, there are limited studies that investigate the impact of the church on Black women’s breastfeeding practices and experiences. This study examines how the Black church influences Black women’s breastfeeding experiences. Methods: Three breastfeeding cohorts of Black women in Kentucky (n = 15) completed 45–60-minute individual semi-structured qualitative interviews on their breastfeeding initiation, sources of support, challenges, successes, and healthcare experiences. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Five themes captured how the church influenced Black women’s breastfeeding experiences: (1) Reflecting breastfeeding as normal in church, (2) Designated spaces for breastfeeding, (3) Breastfeeding etiquette at church, (4) The role of elders, and (5) Breastfeeding as a natural or spiritual choice. Discussion: Findings emphasize the Black church’s unique and advantageous position in supporting nursing women by normalizing breastfeeding and fostering advocacy through partnerships with health organizations. Such efforts have the potential to address breastfeeding disparities and advance health equity for Black women by aligning support with their cultural and communal values.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)425-433
Number of pages9
JournalMaternal and Child Health Journal
Volume30
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2026.

Funding

Funding was provided, in part, by the Center for Health Equity Transformation (CHET) at the University of Kentucky.

Funders
Group Health Cooperative Center for Health Studies
University of Kentucky

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • Black church
    • Black women
    • Breastfeeding support

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Epidemiology
    • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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