Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO2 interface

Peng Zhang; Yafei Wang; Detao Liu; Shibin Li; Zhi David Chen

doi:10.1149/08010.0675ecst

Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO₂ interface

Peng Zhang, Yafei Wang, Detao Liu, Shibin Li, Zhi David Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has increased from 3.8% to today’s 22.1% for the past several years. However, the properties of perovskite films and interface engineering are still challenging issues. In this study, we carried out a solvent annealing method to improve the crystallization of perovskite films. With this modified sequential deposition method, the solar cells based on the dimethyl sulfoxide annealing exhibited the best efficiency of 18.5%. Furthermore, to modify the TiO₂/perovskire interface, Li doped TiO₂ instead of pure TiO₂ was used as electron transport material. Comparing with the undoped compact TiO₂ based solar cells, the efficiency of the Li-doped compact TiO₂ film based solar cells is improved from 14.2% to 17.1% with a negligible hysteresis.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ECS Transactions
Editors	A. P. Abbott, R. Alkire, P. Allongue, T. J. Anderson, P. N. Bartlett, M. Bayachou, S. Bhansali, N. Birbilis, A. B. Bocarsly, C. Bock, O. V. Boltalina, S. Brankovic, R. Buchheit, D. A. Buttry, S. Calabrese Barton, M. T. Carter, V. Chaitanya, G. T. Cheek, Z. Chen, D. Chidambaram, B. A. Chin, J. W. Choi, D. Chu, D. E. Cliffel, H. Deligianni, V. Di Noto, N. Dimitrov, M. Doeff, E. A. Douglas, T. Druffel, K. Edstrom, J. M. Fenton, J. Fergus, J. Fransaer, Y. Fukunaka, D. Guyomard, H. Hamada, L. M. Haverhals, P. Hesketh, A. C. Hillier, J. K. Hite, H. Imahori, M. Inaba, M. Innocenti, M. Itagaki, C. Johnson, H. Katayama, S. H. Kilgore, D. J. Kim, J. Koehne, R. Kostecki, G. Krumdick, P. J. Kulesza, J. Leddy, J. J. Lee, O. Leonte, Y. C. Lu, B. L. Lucht, R. P. Lynch, M. Manivannan, R. A. Mantz, P. Marcus, V. Maurice, M. Mauter, J. Mauzeroll, H. N. McMurray, Y. S. Meng, E. L. Miller, I. Milosev, S. D. Minteer, S. Mitra, S. Mukerjee, R. Mukundan, J. Muldoon, L. Nagahara, S. R. Narayan, P. M. Natishan, M. Navaei, J. D. Nicholas, J. Noel, S. S. Nonnenmann, C. O'Dwyer, M. E. Orazem, Y. Oren, J. G. Park, P. Pharkya, P. N. Pintauro, S. Pylypenko, K. Rajeshwar, R. P. Ramasamy, C. Rhodes, D. P. Riemer, D. Roeper, M. Rohwerder, L. Romankiw, S. V. Rotkin, J. L. M. Rupp, M. J. Sailor, D. T. Schwartz, P. K. Sekhar, N. Sharma, A. Simonian, D. K. Smith, K. C. Smith, L. Soleymani, G. R. Stafford, J. A. Staser, V. Subramanian, V. R. Subramanian, K. B. Sundaram, A. H. Suroviec, K. Suto, M. Tao, T. Tatsuma, P. C. Trulove, P. Vanysek, N. Vasiljevic, J. T. Vaughey, S. Virtanen, H. Wang, W. Wang, J. F. Whitacre, G. Williams, M. Winter, D. L. Wood, G. Wu, N. Wu, J. Xiao, Y. Xing, H. Xu, J. J. Yang, G. Zangari
Pages	675-684
Number of pages	10
Edition	10
ISBN (Electronic)	9781607688273
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1149/08010.0675ecst
State	Published - 2017
Event	232nd ECS Meeting - National Harbor, United States Duration: Oct 1 2017 → Oct 5 2017

Publication series

Name	ECS Transactions
Number	10
Volume	80
ISSN (Print)	1938-6737
ISSN (Electronic)	1938-5862

Conference

Conference	232nd ECS Meeting
Country/Territory	United States
City	National Harbor
Period	10/1/17 → 10/5/17

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Electrochemical Society.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Engineering

Access to Document

10.1149/08010.0675ecst

Cite this

Zhang, P., Wang, Y., Liu, D., Li, S., & Chen, Z. D. (2017). Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO₂ interface. In A. P. Abbott, R. Alkire, P. Allongue, T. J. Anderson, P. N. Bartlett, M. Bayachou, S. Bhansali, N. Birbilis, A. B. Bocarsly, C. Bock, O. V. Boltalina, S. Brankovic, R. Buchheit, D. A. Buttry, S. Calabrese Barton, M. T. Carter, V. Chaitanya, G. T. Cheek, Z. Chen, D. Chidambaram, B. A. Chin, J. W. Choi, D. Chu, D. E. Cliffel, H. Deligianni, V. Di Noto, N. Dimitrov, M. Doeff, E. A. Douglas, T. Druffel, K. Edstrom, J. M. Fenton, J. Fergus, J. Fransaer, Y. Fukunaka, D. Guyomard, H. Hamada, L. M. Haverhals, P. Hesketh, A. C. Hillier, J. K. Hite, H. Imahori, M. Inaba, M. Innocenti, M. Itagaki, C. Johnson, H. Katayama, S. H. Kilgore, D. J. Kim, J. Koehne, R. Kostecki, G. Krumdick, P. J. Kulesza, J. Leddy, J. J. Lee, O. Leonte, Y. C. Lu, B. L. Lucht, R. P. Lynch, M. Manivannan, R. A. Mantz, P. Marcus, V. Maurice, M. Mauter, J. Mauzeroll, H. N. McMurray, Y. S. Meng, E. L. Miller, I. Milosev, S. D. Minteer, S. Mitra, S. Mukerjee, R. Mukundan, J. Muldoon, L. Nagahara, S. R. Narayan, P. M. Natishan, M. Navaei, J. D. Nicholas, J. Noel, S. S. Nonnenmann, C. O'Dwyer, M. E. Orazem, Y. Oren, J. G. Park, P. Pharkya, P. N. Pintauro, S. Pylypenko, K. Rajeshwar, R. P. Ramasamy, C. Rhodes, D. P. Riemer, D. Roeper, M. Rohwerder, L. Romankiw, S. V. Rotkin, J. L. M. Rupp, M. J. Sailor, D. T. Schwartz, P. K. Sekhar, N. Sharma, A. Simonian, D. K. Smith, K. C. Smith, L. Soleymani, G. R. Stafford, J. A. Staser, V. Subramanian, V. R. Subramanian, K. B. Sundaram, A. H. Suroviec, K. Suto, M. Tao, T. Tatsuma, P. C. Trulove, P. Vanysek, N. Vasiljevic, J. T. Vaughey, S. Virtanen, H. Wang, W. Wang, J. F. Whitacre, G. Williams, M. Winter, D. L. Wood, G. Wu, N. Wu, J. Xiao, Y. Xing, H. Xu, J. J. Yang, ... G. Zangari (Eds.), ECS Transactions (10 ed., pp. 675-684). (ECS Transactions; Vol. 80, No. 10). https://doi.org/10.1149/08010.0675ecst

Zhang, Peng ; Wang, Yafei ; Liu, Detao et al. / Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO₂ interface. ECS Transactions. editor / A. P. Abbott ; R. Alkire ; P. Allongue ; T. J. Anderson ; P. N. Bartlett ; M. Bayachou ; S. Bhansali ; N. Birbilis ; A. B. Bocarsly ; C. Bock ; O. V. Boltalina ; S. Brankovic ; R. Buchheit ; D. A. Buttry ; S. Calabrese Barton ; M. T. Carter ; V. Chaitanya ; G. T. Cheek ; Z. Chen ; D. Chidambaram ; B. A. Chin ; J. W. Choi ; D. Chu ; D. E. Cliffel ; H. Deligianni ; V. Di Noto ; N. Dimitrov ; M. Doeff ; E. A. Douglas ; T. Druffel ; K. Edstrom ; J. M. Fenton ; J. Fergus ; J. Fransaer ; Y. Fukunaka ; D. Guyomard ; H. Hamada ; L. M. Haverhals ; P. Hesketh ; A. C. Hillier ; J. K. Hite ; H. Imahori ; M. Inaba ; M. Innocenti ; M. Itagaki ; C. Johnson ; H. Katayama ; S. H. Kilgore ; D. J. Kim ; J. Koehne ; R. Kostecki ; G. Krumdick ; P. J. Kulesza ; J. Leddy ; J. J. Lee ; O. Leonte ; Y. C. Lu ; B. L. Lucht ; R. P. Lynch ; M. Manivannan ; R. A. Mantz ; P. Marcus ; V. Maurice ; M. Mauter ; J. Mauzeroll ; H. N. McMurray ; Y. S. Meng ; E. L. Miller ; I. Milosev ; S. D. Minteer ; S. Mitra ; S. Mukerjee ; R. Mukundan ; J. Muldoon ; L. Nagahara ; S. R. Narayan ; P. M. Natishan ; M. Navaei ; J. D. Nicholas ; J. Noel ; S. S. Nonnenmann ; C. O'Dwyer ; M. E. Orazem ; Y. Oren ; J. G. Park ; P. Pharkya ; P. N. Pintauro ; S. Pylypenko ; K. Rajeshwar ; R. P. Ramasamy ; C. Rhodes ; D. P. Riemer ; D. Roeper ; M. Rohwerder ; L. Romankiw ; S. V. Rotkin ; J. L. M. Rupp ; M. J. Sailor ; D. T. Schwartz ; P. K. Sekhar ; N. Sharma ; A. Simonian ; D. K. Smith ; K. C. Smith ; L. Soleymani ; G. R. Stafford ; J. A. Staser ; V. Subramanian ; V. R. Subramanian ; K. B. Sundaram ; A. H. Suroviec ; K. Suto ; M. Tao ; T. Tatsuma ; P. C. Trulove ; P. Vanysek ; N. Vasiljevic ; J. T. Vaughey ; S. Virtanen ; H. Wang ; W. Wang ; J. F. Whitacre ; G. Williams ; M. Winter ; D. L. Wood ; G. Wu ; N. Wu ; J. Xiao ; Y. Xing ; H. Xu ; J. J. Yang ; G. Zangari. 10. ed. 2017. pp. 675-684 (ECS Transactions; 10).

@inproceedings{40c13c5a396745aa870fd7b74cc187fa,

title = "Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO2 interface",

abstract = "The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has increased from 3.8% to today{\textquoteright}s 22.1% for the past several years. However, the properties of perovskite films and interface engineering are still challenging issues. In this study, we carried out a solvent annealing method to improve the crystallization of perovskite films. With this modified sequential deposition method, the solar cells based on the dimethyl sulfoxide annealing exhibited the best efficiency of 18.5%. Furthermore, to modify the TiO2/perovskire interface, Li doped TiO2 instead of pure TiO2 was used as electron transport material. Comparing with the undoped compact TiO2 based solar cells, the efficiency of the Li-doped compact TiO2 film based solar cells is improved from 14.2% to 17.1% with a negligible hysteresis.",

author = "Peng Zhang and Yafei Wang and Detao Liu and Shibin Li and Chen, {Zhi David}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Electrochemical Society.; 232nd ECS Meeting ; Conference date: 01-10-2017 Through 05-10-2017",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1149/08010.0675ecst",

language = "English",

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editor = "Abbott, {A. P.} and R. Alkire and P. Allongue and Anderson, {T. J.} and Bartlett, {P. N.} and M. Bayachou and S. Bhansali and N. Birbilis and Bocarsly, {A. B.} and C. Bock and Boltalina, {O. V.} and S. Brankovic and R. Buchheit and Buttry, {D. A.} and {Calabrese Barton}, S. and Carter, {M. T.} and V. Chaitanya and Cheek, {G. T.} and Z. Chen and D. Chidambaram and Chin, {B. A.} and Choi, {J. W.} and D. Chu and Cliffel, {D. E.} and H. Deligianni and {Di Noto}, V. and N. Dimitrov and M. Doeff and Douglas, {E. A.} and T. Druffel and K. Edstrom and Fenton, {J. M.} and J. Fergus and J. Fransaer and Y. Fukunaka and D. Guyomard and H. Hamada and Haverhals, {L. M.} and P. Hesketh and Hillier, {A. C.} and Hite, {J. K.} and H. Imahori and M. Inaba and M. Innocenti and M. Itagaki and C. Johnson and H. Katayama and Kilgore, {S. H.} and Kim, {D. J.} and J. Koehne and R. Kostecki and G. Krumdick and Kulesza, {P. J.} and J. Leddy and Lee, {J. J.} and O. Leonte and Lu, {Y. C.} and Lucht, {B. L.} and Lynch, {R. P.} and M. Manivannan and Mantz, {R. A.} and P. Marcus and V. Maurice and M. Mauter and J. Mauzeroll and McMurray, {H. N.} and Meng, {Y. S.} and Miller, {E. L.} and I. Milosev and Minteer, {S. D.} and S. Mitra and S. Mukerjee and R. Mukundan and J. Muldoon and L. Nagahara and Narayan, {S. R.} and Natishan, {P. M.} and M. Navaei and Nicholas, {J. D.} and J. Noel and Nonnenmann, {S. S.} and C. O'Dwyer and Orazem, {M. E.} and Y. Oren and Park, {J. G.} and P. Pharkya and Pintauro, {P. N.} and S. Pylypenko and K. Rajeshwar and Ramasamy, {R. P.} and C. Rhodes and Riemer, {D. P.} and D. Roeper and M. Rohwerder and L. Romankiw and Rotkin, {S. V.} and Rupp, {J. L. M.} and Sailor, {M. J.} and Schwartz, {D. T.} and Sekhar, {P. K.} and N. Sharma and A. Simonian and Smith, {D. K.} and Smith, {K. C.} and L. Soleymani and Stafford, {G. R.} and Staser, {J. A.} and V. Subramanian and Subramanian, {V. R.} and Sundaram, {K. B.} and Suroviec, {A. H.} and K. Suto and M. Tao and T. Tatsuma and Trulove, {P. C.} and P. Vanysek and N. Vasiljevic and Vaughey, {J. T.} and S. Virtanen and H. Wang and W. Wang and Whitacre, {J. F.} and G. Williams and M. Winter and Wood, {D. L.} and G. Wu and N. Wu and J. Xiao and Y. Xing and H. Xu and Yang, {J. J.} and G. Zangari",

booktitle = "ECS Transactions",

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Zhang, P, Wang, Y, Liu, D, Li, S & Chen, ZD 2017, Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO₂ interface. in AP Abbott, R Alkire, P Allongue, TJ Anderson, PN Bartlett, M Bayachou, S Bhansali, N Birbilis, AB Bocarsly, C Bock, OV Boltalina, S Brankovic, R Buchheit, DA Buttry, S Calabrese Barton, MT Carter, V Chaitanya, GT Cheek, Z Chen, D Chidambaram, BA Chin, JW Choi, D Chu, DE Cliffel, H Deligianni, V Di Noto, N Dimitrov, M Doeff, EA Douglas, T Druffel, K Edstrom, JM Fenton, J Fergus, J Fransaer, Y Fukunaka, D Guyomard, H Hamada, LM Haverhals, P Hesketh, AC Hillier, JK Hite, H Imahori, M Inaba, M Innocenti, M Itagaki, C Johnson, H Katayama, SH Kilgore, DJ Kim, J Koehne, R Kostecki, G Krumdick, PJ Kulesza, J Leddy, JJ Lee, O Leonte, YC Lu, BL Lucht, RP Lynch, M Manivannan, RA Mantz, P Marcus, V Maurice, M Mauter, J Mauzeroll, HN McMurray, YS Meng, EL Miller, I Milosev, SD Minteer, S Mitra, S Mukerjee, R Mukundan, J Muldoon, L Nagahara, SR Narayan, PM Natishan, M Navaei, JD Nicholas, J Noel, SS Nonnenmann, C O'Dwyer, ME Orazem, Y Oren, JG Park, P Pharkya, PN Pintauro, S Pylypenko, K Rajeshwar, RP Ramasamy, C Rhodes, DP Riemer, D Roeper, M Rohwerder, L Romankiw, SV Rotkin, JLM Rupp, MJ Sailor, DT Schwartz, PK Sekhar, N Sharma, A Simonian, DK Smith, KC Smith, L Soleymani, GR Stafford, JA Staser, V Subramanian, VR Subramanian, KB Sundaram, AH Suroviec, K Suto, M Tao, T Tatsuma, PC Trulove, P Vanysek, N Vasiljevic, JT Vaughey, S Virtanen, H Wang, W Wang, JF Whitacre, G Williams, M Winter, DL Wood, G Wu, N Wu, J Xiao, Y Xing, H Xu, JJ Yang & G Zangari (eds), ECS Transactions. 10 edn, ECS Transactions, no. 10, vol. 80, pp. 675-684, 232nd ECS Meeting, National Harbor, United States, 10/1/17. https://doi.org/10.1149/08010.0675ecst

Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO₂ interface. / Zhang, Peng; Wang, Yafei; Liu, Detao et al.
ECS Transactions. ed. / A. P. Abbott; R. Alkire; P. Allongue; T. J. Anderson; P. N. Bartlett; M. Bayachou; S. Bhansali; N. Birbilis; A. B. Bocarsly; C. Bock; O. V. Boltalina; S. Brankovic; R. Buchheit; D. A. Buttry; S. Calabrese Barton; M. T. Carter; V. Chaitanya; G. T. Cheek; Z. Chen; D. Chidambaram; B. A. Chin; J. W. Choi; D. Chu; D. E. Cliffel; H. Deligianni; V. Di Noto; N. Dimitrov; M. Doeff; E. A. Douglas; T. Druffel; K. Edstrom; J. M. Fenton; J. Fergus; J. Fransaer; Y. Fukunaka; D. Guyomard; H. Hamada; L. M. Haverhals; P. Hesketh; A. C. Hillier; J. K. Hite; H. Imahori; M. Inaba; M. Innocenti; M. Itagaki; C. Johnson; H. Katayama; S. H. Kilgore; D. J. Kim; J. Koehne; R. Kostecki; G. Krumdick; P. J. Kulesza; J. Leddy; J. J. Lee; O. Leonte; Y. C. Lu; B. L. Lucht; R. P. Lynch; M. Manivannan; R. A. Mantz; P. Marcus; V. Maurice; M. Mauter; J. Mauzeroll; H. N. McMurray; Y. S. Meng; E. L. Miller; I. Milosev; S. D. Minteer; S. Mitra; S. Mukerjee; R. Mukundan; J. Muldoon; L. Nagahara; S. R. Narayan; P. M. Natishan; M. Navaei; J. D. Nicholas; J. Noel; S. S. Nonnenmann; C. O'Dwyer; M. E. Orazem; Y. Oren; J. G. Park; P. Pharkya; P. N. Pintauro; S. Pylypenko; K. Rajeshwar; R. P. Ramasamy; C. Rhodes; D. P. Riemer; D. Roeper; M. Rohwerder; L. Romankiw; S. V. Rotkin; J. L. M. Rupp; M. J. Sailor; D. T. Schwartz; P. K. Sekhar; N. Sharma; A. Simonian; D. K. Smith; K. C. Smith; L. Soleymani; G. R. Stafford; J. A. Staser; V. Subramanian; V. R. Subramanian; K. B. Sundaram; A. H. Suroviec; K. Suto; M. Tao; T. Tatsuma; P. C. Trulove; P. Vanysek; N. Vasiljevic; J. T. Vaughey; S. Virtanen; H. Wang; W. Wang; J. F. Whitacre; G. Williams; M. Winter; D. L. Wood; G. Wu; N. Wu; J. Xiao; Y. Xing; H. Xu; J. J. Yang; G. Zangari. 10. ed. 2017. p. 675-684 (ECS Transactions; Vol. 80, No. 10).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO2 interface

AU - Zhang, Peng

AU - Wang, Yafei

AU - Liu, Detao

AU - Li, Shibin

AU - Chen, Zhi David

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Electrochemical Society.

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has increased from 3.8% to today’s 22.1% for the past several years. However, the properties of perovskite films and interface engineering are still challenging issues. In this study, we carried out a solvent annealing method to improve the crystallization of perovskite films. With this modified sequential deposition method, the solar cells based on the dimethyl sulfoxide annealing exhibited the best efficiency of 18.5%. Furthermore, to modify the TiO2/perovskire interface, Li doped TiO2 instead of pure TiO2 was used as electron transport material. Comparing with the undoped compact TiO2 based solar cells, the efficiency of the Li-doped compact TiO2 film based solar cells is improved from 14.2% to 17.1% with a negligible hysteresis.

AB - The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has increased from 3.8% to today’s 22.1% for the past several years. However, the properties of perovskite films and interface engineering are still challenging issues. In this study, we carried out a solvent annealing method to improve the crystallization of perovskite films. With this modified sequential deposition method, the solar cells based on the dimethyl sulfoxide annealing exhibited the best efficiency of 18.5%. Furthermore, to modify the TiO2/perovskire interface, Li doped TiO2 instead of pure TiO2 was used as electron transport material. Comparing with the undoped compact TiO2 based solar cells, the efficiency of the Li-doped compact TiO2 film based solar cells is improved from 14.2% to 17.1% with a negligible hysteresis.

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A2 - Abbott, A. P.

A2 - Alkire, R.

A2 - Allongue, P.

A2 - Anderson, T. J.

A2 - Bartlett, P. N.

A2 - Bayachou, M.

A2 - Bhansali, S.

A2 - Birbilis, N.

A2 - Bocarsly, A. B.

A2 - Bock, C.

A2 - Boltalina, O. V.

A2 - Brankovic, S.

A2 - Buchheit, R.

A2 - Buttry, D. A.

A2 - Calabrese Barton, S.

A2 - Carter, M. T.

A2 - Chaitanya, V.

A2 - Cheek, G. T.

A2 - Chen, Z.

A2 - Chidambaram, D.

A2 - Chin, B. A.

A2 - Choi, J. W.

A2 - Chu, D.

A2 - Cliffel, D. E.

A2 - Deligianni, H.

A2 - Di Noto, V.

A2 - Dimitrov, N.

A2 - Doeff, M.

A2 - Douglas, E. A.

A2 - Druffel, T.

A2 - Edstrom, K.

A2 - Fenton, J. M.

A2 - Fergus, J.

A2 - Fransaer, J.

A2 - Fukunaka, Y.

A2 - Guyomard, D.

A2 - Hamada, H.

A2 - Haverhals, L. M.

A2 - Hesketh, P.

A2 - Hillier, A. C.

A2 - Hite, J. K.

A2 - Imahori, H.

A2 - Inaba, M.

A2 - Innocenti, M.

A2 - Itagaki, M.

A2 - Johnson, C.

A2 - Katayama, H.

A2 - Kilgore, S. H.

A2 - Kim, D. J.

A2 - Koehne, J.

A2 - Kostecki, R.

A2 - Krumdick, G.

A2 - Kulesza, P. J.

A2 - Leddy, J.

A2 - Lee, J. J.

A2 - Leonte, O.

A2 - Lu, Y. C.

A2 - Lucht, B. L.

A2 - Lynch, R. P.

A2 - Manivannan, M.

A2 - Mantz, R. A.

A2 - Marcus, P.

A2 - Maurice, V.

A2 - Mauter, M.

A2 - Mauzeroll, J.

A2 - McMurray, H. N.

A2 - Meng, Y. S.

A2 - Miller, E. L.

A2 - Milosev, I.

A2 - Minteer, S. D.

A2 - Mitra, S.

A2 - Mukerjee, S.

A2 - Mukundan, R.

A2 - Muldoon, J.

A2 - Nagahara, L.

A2 - Narayan, S. R.

A2 - Natishan, P. M.

A2 - Navaei, M.

A2 - Nicholas, J. D.

A2 - Noel, J.

A2 - Nonnenmann, S. S.

A2 - O'Dwyer, C.

A2 - Orazem, M. E.

A2 - Oren, Y.

A2 - Park, J. G.

A2 - Pharkya, P.

A2 - Pintauro, P. N.

A2 - Pylypenko, S.

A2 - Rajeshwar, K.

A2 - Ramasamy, R. P.

A2 - Rhodes, C.

A2 - Riemer, D. P.

A2 - Roeper, D.

A2 - Rohwerder, M.

A2 - Romankiw, L.

A2 - Rotkin, S. V.

A2 - Rupp, J. L. M.

A2 - Sailor, M. J.

A2 - Schwartz, D. T.

A2 - Sekhar, P. K.

A2 - Sharma, N.

A2 - Simonian, A.

A2 - Smith, D. K.

A2 - Smith, K. C.

A2 - Soleymani, L.

A2 - Stafford, G. R.

A2 - Staser, J. A.

A2 - Subramanian, V.

A2 - Subramanian, V. R.

A2 - Sundaram, K. B.

A2 - Suroviec, A. H.

A2 - Suto, K.

A2 - Tao, M.

A2 - Tatsuma, T.

A2 - Trulove, P. C.

A2 - Vanysek, P.

A2 - Vasiljevic, N.

A2 - Vaughey, J. T.

A2 - Virtanen, S.

A2 - Wang, H.

A2 - Wang, W.

A2 - Whitacre, J. F.

A2 - Williams, G.

A2 - Winter, M.

A2 - Wood, D. L.

A2 - Wu, G.

A2 - Wu, N.

A2 - Xiao, J.

A2 - Xing, Y.

A2 - Xu, H.

A2 - Yang, J. J.

A2 - Zangari, G.

T2 - 232nd ECS Meeting

Y2 - 1 October 2017 through 5 October 2017

ER -

Zhang P, Wang Y, Liu D, Li S, Chen ZD. Improvement of perovskite films and the perovskite/TiO₂ interface. In Abbott AP, Alkire R, Allongue P, Anderson TJ, Bartlett PN, Bayachou M, Bhansali S, Birbilis N, Bocarsly AB, Bock C, Boltalina OV, Brankovic S, Buchheit R, Buttry DA, Calabrese Barton S, Carter MT, Chaitanya V, Cheek GT, Chen Z, Chidambaram D, Chin BA, Choi JW, Chu D, Cliffel DE, Deligianni H, Di Noto V, Dimitrov N, Doeff M, Douglas EA, Druffel T, Edstrom K, Fenton JM, Fergus J, Fransaer J, Fukunaka Y, Guyomard D, Hamada H, Haverhals LM, Hesketh P, Hillier AC, Hite JK, Imahori H, Inaba M, Innocenti M, Itagaki M, Johnson C, Katayama H, Kilgore SH, Kim DJ, Koehne J, Kostecki R, Krumdick G, Kulesza PJ, Leddy J, Lee JJ, Leonte O, Lu YC, Lucht BL, Lynch RP, Manivannan M, Mantz RA, Marcus P, Maurice V, Mauter M, Mauzeroll J, McMurray HN, Meng YS, Miller EL, Milosev I, Minteer SD, Mitra S, Mukerjee S, Mukundan R, Muldoon J, Nagahara L, Narayan SR, Natishan PM, Navaei M, Nicholas JD, Noel J, Nonnenmann SS, O'Dwyer C, Orazem ME, Oren Y, Park JG, Pharkya P, Pintauro PN, Pylypenko S, Rajeshwar K, Ramasamy RP, Rhodes C, Riemer DP, Roeper D, Rohwerder M, Romankiw L, Rotkin SV, Rupp JLM, Sailor MJ, Schwartz DT, Sekhar PK, Sharma N, Simonian A, Smith DK, Smith KC, Soleymani L, Stafford GR, Staser JA, Subramanian V, Subramanian VR, Sundaram KB, Suroviec AH, Suto K, Tao M, Tatsuma T, Trulove PC, Vanysek P, Vasiljevic N, Vaughey JT, Virtanen S, Wang H, Wang W, Whitacre JF, Williams G, Winter M, Wood DL, Wu G, Wu N, Xiao J, Xing Y, Xu H, Yang JJ, Zangari G, editors, ECS Transactions. 10 ed. 2017. p. 675-684. (ECS Transactions; 10). doi: 10.1149/08010.0675ecst