Improving Hazard Recognition in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Review of a Building Information Modeling Approach

Many hazards fail to be recognized on construction projects because of the complex and dynamic nature of construction environments, resulting in life-threatening accidents and fatalities. Researchers and safety experts have attempted to identify potential safety hazards using emerging technologies. In particular, building information modeling (BIM) has attracted considerable attention due to its ability to increase cooperation between all stakeholders involved in a construction project in order to reduce safety issues. Given the importance of BIM in improving hazard recognition as the first step in the process of safety programs, there is a shortage of systematic reviews of this necessary safety factor. In response to this need, this paper explored the impact of BIM on hazard recognition skills. To fulfill this purpose, two databases were examined, and related articles were reviewed. The research papers selected for this study were categorized based on the specific phase of construction. This categorization aimed to determine which phases in the overall life cycle of construction have been predominantly examined, as well as identify the phases that require more effort in hazard recognition using BIM. Furthermore, the findings provide insights into the most effective methodologies for each construction phase, which is summarized for easier access by researchers. The systematic review results provided a reference for safety management in the construction industry to reduce the number of workplace accidents using an established technology.