In-hospital outcomes of percutaneous ventricular assist devices versus intra-aortic balloon pumps in non-ischemia related cardiogenic shock

Gbolahan O. Ogunbayo, Le Dung Ha, Qamar Ahmad, Naoki Misumida, Ayman Elbadawi, Odunayo Olorunfemi, Andrew Kolodziej, Adrian W. Messerli, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Claude S. Elayi, Maya Guglin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: This study compared inpatient outcomes related to the use of these two devices among patients who developed cardiogenic shock not due to acute myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization. Methods: We extracted admission-level records of patients with a diagnosis of cardiogenic shock who underwent either PVAD or IABP implantation from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2010 to 2014. Our outcomes of interest were mortality and length of stay. Results: Inpatient mortality was significantly higher in the PVAD cohort. In multivariate analysis, PVAD use in these patients was associated with higher mortality. There was no difference in the length of stay between both groups among patients that survived to discharge. Conclusion: In our analysis of the NIS database, the use of PVADs in patients with cardiogenic shock of non-ischemic origin was associated with higher mortality when compared to IABP use.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)392-397
Number of pages6
JournalHeart and Lung
Volume47
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Heart failure
  • Impella devices
  • Intra-aortic balloon pump
  • Mechanical circulatory support
  • Percutaneous ventricular assist devices

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'In-hospital outcomes of percutaneous ventricular assist devices versus intra-aortic balloon pumps in non-ischemia related cardiogenic shock'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this