In Situ Measurement of CuO and Cu(OH)2 Nanoparticle Dissolution Rates in Quiescent Freshwater Mesocosms

Brian E. Vencalek; Stephanie N. Laughton; Eleanor Spielman-Sun; Sonia M. Rodrigues; Jason M. Unrine; Gregory V. Lowry; Kelvin B. Gregory

doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00252

In Situ Measurement of CuO and Cu(OH)₂ Nanoparticle Dissolution Rates in Quiescent Freshwater Mesocosms

Brian E. Vencalek, Stephanie N. Laughton, Eleanor Spielman-Sun, Sonia M. Rodrigues, Jason M. Unrine, Gregory V. Lowry, Kelvin B. Gregory

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent studies have characterized copper-based nanoparticles (CBNPs) as relatively insoluble, raising potential persistence, accumulation, and toxicological concerns about their long-term application as agricultural pesticides. The dissolution rates of two CBNPs were measured in natural and artificial waters under both saturated and unsaturated conditions with respect to CuO_(s) (total Cu, <1 mg/kg). Kocide 3000, an agricultural pesticide formulation with nanoscale Cu(OH)₂ particles, rapidly dissolved with an experimental half-life of <8 h in natural water. Copper oxide nanoparticles were longer-lived, with an experimental half-life of 73 h in natural water. In contrast to prior reports of CuONP dissolution, our results suggest that even in moderately alkaline waters, CuO and Cu(OH)₂ NPs may persist as particles for days to weeks under quiescent conditions in a freshwater environment.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	375-380
Number of pages	6
Journal	Environmental Science and Technology Letters
Volume	3
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00252
State	Published - Oct 11 2016

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank Zeinah Elhaj Baddar for assistance with TEM. We acknowledge the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Environmental Protection Agency funding under NSF Cooperative Agreement EF-1266252, Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology (CEINT), and CBET-1530563 (NanoFARM).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Chemical Society.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Environmental Chemistry
Ecology
Water Science and Technology
Waste Management and Disposal
Pollution
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Access to Document

10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00252

Cite this

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title = "In Situ Measurement of CuO and Cu(OH)2 Nanoparticle Dissolution Rates in Quiescent Freshwater Mesocosms",

abstract = "Recent studies have characterized copper-based nanoparticles (CBNPs) as relatively insoluble, raising potential persistence, accumulation, and toxicological concerns about their long-term application as agricultural pesticides. The dissolution rates of two CBNPs were measured in natural and artificial waters under both saturated and unsaturated conditions with respect to CuO(s) (total Cu, <1 mg/kg). Kocide 3000, an agricultural pesticide formulation with nanoscale Cu(OH)2 particles, rapidly dissolved with an experimental half-life of <8 h in natural water. Copper oxide nanoparticles were longer-lived, with an experimental half-life of 73 h in natural water. In contrast to prior reports of CuONP dissolution, our results suggest that even in moderately alkaline waters, CuO and Cu(OH)2 NPs may persist as particles for days to weeks under quiescent conditions in a freshwater environment.",

author = "Vencalek, {Brian E.} and Laughton, {Stephanie N.} and Eleanor Spielman-Sun and Rodrigues, {Sonia M.} and Unrine, {Jason M.} and Lowry, {Gregory V.} and Gregory, {Kelvin B.}",

note = "Funding Information: The authors thank Zeinah Elhaj Baddar for assistance with TEM. We acknowledge the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Environmental Protection Agency funding under NSF Cooperative Agreement EF-1266252, Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology (CEINT), and CBET-1530563 (NanoFARM). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 American Chemical Society.",

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AU - Vencalek, Brian E.

AU - Laughton, Stephanie N.

AU - Spielman-Sun, Eleanor

AU - Rodrigues, Sonia M.

AU - Unrine, Jason M.

AU - Lowry, Gregory V.

AU - Gregory, Kelvin B.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank Zeinah Elhaj Baddar for assistance with TEM. We acknowledge the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Environmental Protection Agency funding under NSF Cooperative Agreement EF-1266252, Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology (CEINT), and CBET-1530563 (NanoFARM). Publisher Copyright: © 2016 American Chemical Society.

PY - 2016/10/11

Y1 - 2016/10/11

N2 - Recent studies have characterized copper-based nanoparticles (CBNPs) as relatively insoluble, raising potential persistence, accumulation, and toxicological concerns about their long-term application as agricultural pesticides. The dissolution rates of two CBNPs were measured in natural and artificial waters under both saturated and unsaturated conditions with respect to CuO(s) (total Cu, <1 mg/kg). Kocide 3000, an agricultural pesticide formulation with nanoscale Cu(OH)2 particles, rapidly dissolved with an experimental half-life of <8 h in natural water. Copper oxide nanoparticles were longer-lived, with an experimental half-life of 73 h in natural water. In contrast to prior reports of CuONP dissolution, our results suggest that even in moderately alkaline waters, CuO and Cu(OH)2 NPs may persist as particles for days to weeks under quiescent conditions in a freshwater environment.

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