Abstract
Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial food poisoning in humans. Due to the rise in antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter, there exists a need to develop antibiotic-independent interventions to control infections in humans. Here, we evaluated the impact of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN), a probiotic strain, on C. jejuni's invasion and intracellular survival in polarized human colonic cells (HT-29). To further understand how EcN mediates its impact, the expression of 84 genes associated with tight junctions and cell adhesion was profiled in HT-29 cells after treatment with EcN and challenge with C. jejuni. The pre-treatment of polarized HT-29 cells with EcN for 4 h showed a significant effect on C. jejuni's invasion (∼2 log reduction) of the colonic cells. Furthermore, no intracellular C. jejuni were recovered from EcN pre-treated HT-29 cells at 24 h post-infection. Other probiotic strains tested had no significant impact on C. jejuni invasion and intracellular survival. C. jejuni decreased the expression of genes associated with epithelial cells permeability and barrier function in untreated HT-29 cells. However, EcN positively affected the expression of genes that are involved in enhanced intestinal barrier function, decreased cell permeability, and increased tight junction integrity. The results suggest that EcN impedes C. jejuni invasion and subsequent intracellular survival by affecting HT-29 cells barrier function and tight junction integrity. We conclude that EcN might be a viable alternative for controlling C. jejuni infections.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1588 |
Journal | Frontiers in Microbiology |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | AUG |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 22 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Research in the Rajashekara laboratory is funded by grants from the USDA (AFRI USDA, Grant # 2012-68003-19679) and the Ohio State University’s SEEDS program.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Helmy, Kassem, Kumar and Rajashekara.
Funding
Research in the Rajashekara laboratory is funded by grants from the USDA (AFRI USDA, Grant # 2012-68003-19679) and the Ohio State University’s SEEDS program.
Funders | Funder number |
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USDA-NIFA-AFRI | 2012-68003-19679 |
U.S. Department of Agriculture | |
Ohio State University |
Keywords
- Adhesion
- Campylobacter
- E. coli Nissle 1917
- HT-29 cells
- Intracellular survival
- Invasion
- Probiotic
- Tight junctions
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Microbiology
- Microbiology (medical)