Independent measurement of the total active 8B solar neutrino flux using an array of 3He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory

B. Aharmim; S. N. Ahmed; J. F. Amsbaugh; A. E. Anthony; J. Banar; N. Barros; E. W. Beier; A. Bellerive; B. Beltran; M. Bergevin; S. D. Biller; K. Boudjemline; M. G. Boulay; T. J. Bowles; M. C. Browne; T. V. Bullard; T. H. Burritt; B. Cai; Y. D. Chan; D. Chauhan; M. Chen; B. T. Cleveland; G. A. Cox-Mobrand; C. A. Currat; X. Dai; H. Deng; J. Detwiler; M. Dimarco; P. J. Doe; G. Doucas; P. L. Drouin; C. A. Duba; F. A. Duncan; M. Dunford; E. D. Earle; S. R. Elliott; H. C. Evans; G. T. Ewan; J. Farine; H. Fergani; F. Fleurot; R. J. Ford; J. A. Formaggio; M. M. Fowler; N. Gagnon; J. V. Germani; A. Goldschmidt; J. T.M. Goon; K. Graham; E. Guillian; S. Habib; R. L. Hahn; A. L. Hallin; E. D. Hallman; A. A. Hamian; G. C. Harper; P. J. Harvey; R. Hazama; K. M. Heeger; W. J. Heintzelman; J. Heise; R. L. Helmer; R. Henning; A. Hime; C. Howard; M. A. Howe; M. Huang; P. Jagam; B. Jamieson; N. A. Jelley; K. J. Keeter; J. R. Klein; L. L. Kormos; M. Kos; A. Krüger; C. Kraus; C. B. Krauss; T. Kutter; C. C.M. Kyba; R. Lange; J. Law; I. T. Lawson; K. T. Lesko; J. R. Leslie; J. C. Loach; R. MacLellan; S. Majerus; H. B. Mak; J. Maneira; R. Martin; K. McBryde; N. McCauley; A. B. McDonald; S. McGee; C. Mifflin; G. G. Miller; M. L. Miller; B. Monreal; J. Monroe; B. Morissette; A. Myers; B. G. Nickel; A. J. Noble; N. S. Oblath; H. M. O'Keeffe; R. W. Ollerhead; G. D.Orebi Gann; S. M. Oser; R. A. Ott; S. J.M. Peeters; A. W.P. Poon; G. Prior; S. D. Reitzner; K. Rielage; B. C. Robertson; R. G.H. Robertson; E. Rollin; M. H. Schwendener; J. A. Secrest; S. R. Seibert; O. Simard; J. J. Simpson; L. Sinclair; P. Skensved; M. W.E. Smith; T. D. Steiger; L. C. Stonehill; G. Tešić; P. M. Thornewell; N. Tolich; T. Tsui; C. D. Tunnell; T. Van Wechel; R. Van Berg; B. A. Vandevender; C. J. Virtue; T. J. Walker; B. L. Wall; D. Waller; H. Wan Chan Tseung; J. Wendland; N. West; J. B. Wilhelmy; J. F. Wilkerson; J. R. Wilson; J. M. Wouters; A. Wright; M. Yeh; F. Zhang; K. Zuber

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301

Independent measurement of the total active ⁸B solar neutrino flux using an array of ³He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory

B. Aharmim, S. N. Ahmed, J. F. Amsbaugh, A. E. Anthony, J. Banar, N. Barros, E. W. Beier, A. Bellerive, B. Beltran, M. Bergevin, S. D. Biller, K. Boudjemline, M. G. Boulay, T. J. Bowles, M. C. Browne, T. V. Bullard, T. H. Burritt, B. Cai, Y. D. Chan, D. ChauhanM. Chen, B. T. Cleveland, G. A. Cox-Mobrand, C. A. Currat, X. Dai, H. Deng, J. Detwiler, M. Dimarco, P. J. Doe, G. Doucas, P. L. Drouin, C. A. Duba, F. A. Duncan, M. Dunford, E. D. Earle, S. R. Elliott, H. C. Evans, G. T. Ewan, J. Farine, H. Fergani, F. Fleurot, R. J. Ford, J. A. Formaggio, M. M. Fowler, N. Gagnon, J. V. Germani, A. Goldschmidt, J. T.M. Goon, K. Graham, E. Guillian, S. Habib, R. L. Hahn, A. L. Hallin, E. D. Hallman, A. A. Hamian, G. C. Harper, P. J. Harvey, R. Hazama, K. M. Heeger, W. J. Heintzelman, J. Heise, R. L. Helmer, R. Henning, A. Hime, C. Howard, M. A. Howe, M. Huang, P. Jagam, B. Jamieson, N. A. Jelley, K. J. Keeter, J. R. Klein, L. L. Kormos, M. Kos, A. Krüger, C. Kraus, C. B. Krauss, T. Kutter, C. C.M. Kyba, R. Lange, J. Law, I. T. Lawson, K. T. Lesko, J. R. Leslie, J. C. Loach, R. MacLellan, S. Majerus, H. B. Mak, J. Maneira, R. Martin, K. McBryde, N. McCauley, A. B. McDonald, S. McGee, C. Mifflin, G. G. Miller, M. L. Miller, B. Monreal, J. Monroe, B. Morissette, A. Myers, B. G. Nickel, A. J. Noble, N. S. Oblath, H. M. O'Keeffe, R. W. Ollerhead, G. D.Orebi Gann, S. M. Oser, R. A. Ott, S. J.M. Peeters, A. W.P. Poon, G. Prior, S. D. Reitzner, K. Rielage, B. C. Robertson, R. G.H. Robertson, E. Rollin, M. H. Schwendener, J. A. Secrest, S. R. Seibert, O. Simard, J. J. Simpson, L. Sinclair, P. Skensved, M. W.E. Smith, T. D. Steiger, L. C. Stonehill, G. Tešić, P. M. Thornewell, N. Tolich, T. Tsui, C. D. Tunnell, T. Van Wechel, R. Van Berg, B. A. Vandevender, C. J. Virtue, T. J. Walker, B. L. Wall, D. Waller, H. Wan Chan Tseung, J. Wendland, N. West, J. B. Wilhelmy, J. F. Wilkerson, J. R. Wilson, J. M. Wouters, A. Wright, M. Yeh, F. Zhang, K. Zuber

Physics And Astronomy

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288 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) used an array of He3 proportional counters to measure the rate of neutral-current interactions in heavy water and precisely determined the total active (νx) B8 solar neutrino flux. This technique is independent of previous methods employed by SNO. The total flux is found to be 5.54-0.31+0.33(stat)-0.34+0.36(syst)×106cm-2s-1, in agreement with previous measurements and standard solar models. A global analysis of solar and reactor neutrino results yields Δm2=7.59-0.21+0.19×10-5eV2 and θ=34.4-1.2+1.3 degrees. The uncertainty on the mixing angle has been reduced from SNO's previous results.

Original language	English
Article number	111301
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	101
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301
State	Published - Sep 9 2008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy (all)

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301

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Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Amsbaugh, J. F., Anthony, A. E., Banar, J., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Bowles, T. J., Browne, M. C., Bullard, T. V., Burritt, T. H., Cai, B., Chan, Y. D., ... Zuber, K. (2008). Independent measurement of the total active ⁸B solar neutrino flux using an array of ³He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory. Physical Review Letters, 101(11), Article 111301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301

@article{d8561156d8684732b544f980c50d68a3,

title = "Independent measurement of the total active 8B solar neutrino flux using an array of 3He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory",

abstract = "The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) used an array of He3 proportional counters to measure the rate of neutral-current interactions in heavy water and precisely determined the total active (νx) B8 solar neutrino flux. This technique is independent of previous methods employed by SNO. The total flux is found to be 5.54-0.31+0.33(stat)-0.34+0.36(syst)×106cm-2s-1, in agreement with previous measurements and standard solar models. A global analysis of solar and reactor neutrino results yields Δm2=7.59-0.21+0.19×10-5eV2 and θ=34.4-1.2+1.3 degrees. The uncertainty on the mixing angle has been reduced from SNO's previous results.",

author = "B. Aharmim and Ahmed, {S. N.} and Amsbaugh, {J. F.} and Anthony, {A. E.} and J. Banar and N. Barros and Beier, {E. W.} and A. Bellerive and B. Beltran and M. Bergevin and Biller, {S. D.} and K. Boudjemline and Boulay, {M. G.} and Bowles, {T. J.} and Browne, {M. C.} and Bullard, {T. V.} and Burritt, {T. H.} and B. Cai and Chan, {Y. D.} and D. Chauhan and M. Chen and Cleveland, {B. T.} and Cox-Mobrand, {G. A.} and Currat, {C. A.} and X. Dai and H. Deng and J. Detwiler and M. Dimarco and Doe, {P. J.} and G. Doucas and Drouin, {P. L.} and Duba, {C. A.} and Duncan, {F. A.} and M. Dunford and Earle, {E. D.} and Elliott, {S. R.} and Evans, {H. C.} and Ewan, {G. T.} and J. Farine and H. Fergani and F. Fleurot and Ford, {R. J.} and Formaggio, {J. A.} and Fowler, {M. M.} and N. Gagnon and Germani, {J. V.} and A. Goldschmidt and Goon, {J. T.M.} and K. Graham and E. Guillian and S. Habib and Hahn, {R. L.} and Hallin, {A. L.} and Hallman, {E. D.} and Hamian, {A. A.} and Harper, {G. C.} and Harvey, {P. J.} and R. Hazama and Heeger, {K. M.} and Heintzelman, {W. J.} and J. Heise and Helmer, {R. L.} and R. Henning and A. Hime and C. Howard and Howe, {M. A.} and M. Huang and P. Jagam and B. Jamieson and Jelley, {N. A.} and Keeter, {K. J.} and Klein, {J. R.} and Kormos, {L. L.} and M. Kos and A. Kr{\"u}ger and C. Kraus and Krauss, {C. B.} and T. Kutter and Kyba, {C. C.M.} and R. Lange and J. Law and Lawson, {I. T.} and Lesko, {K. T.} and Leslie, {J. R.} and Loach, {J. C.} and R. MacLellan and S. Majerus and Mak, {H. B.} and J. Maneira and R. Martin and K. McBryde and N. McCauley and McDonald, {A. B.} and S. McGee and C. Mifflin and Miller, {G. G.} and Miller, {M. L.} and B. Monreal and J. Monroe and B. Morissette and A. Myers and Nickel, {B. G.} and Noble, {A. J.} and Oblath, {N. S.} and O'Keeffe, {H. M.} and Ollerhead, {R. W.} and Gann, {G. D.Orebi} and Oser, {S. M.} and Ott, {R. A.} and Peeters, {S. J.M.} and Poon, {A. W.P.} and G. Prior and Reitzner, {S. D.} and K. Rielage and Robertson, {B. C.} and Robertson, {R. G.H.} and E. Rollin and Schwendener, {M. H.} and Secrest, {J. A.} and Seibert, {S. R.} and O. Simard and Simpson, {J. J.} and L. Sinclair and P. Skensved and Smith, {M. W.E.} and Steiger, {T. D.} and Stonehill, {L. C.} and G. Te{\v s}i{\'c} and Thornewell, {P. M.} and N. Tolich and T. Tsui and Tunnell, {C. D.} and {Van Wechel}, T. and {Van Berg}, R. and Vandevender, {B. A.} and Virtue, {C. J.} and Walker, {T. J.} and Wall, {B. L.} and D. Waller and Tseung, {H. Wan Chan} and J. Wendland and N. West and Wilhelmy, {J. B.} and Wilkerson, {J. F.} and Wilson, {J. R.} and Wouters, {J. M.} and A. Wright and M. Yeh and F. Zhang and K. Zuber",

year = "2008",

month = sep,

day = "9",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301",

language = "English",

volume = "101",

number = "11",

}

Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Amsbaugh, JF, Anthony, AE, Banar, J, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Bowles, TJ, Browne, MC, Bullard, TV, Burritt, TH, Cai, B, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox-Mobrand, GA, Currat, CA, Dai, X, Deng, H, Detwiler, J, Dimarco, M, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, PL, Duba, CA, Duncan, FA, Dunford, M, Earle, ED, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Fowler, MM, Gagnon, N, Germani, JV, Goldschmidt, A, Goon, JTM, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Hamian, AA, Harper, GC, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heeger, KM, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Henning, R, Hime, A, Howard, C, Howe, MA, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Krüger, A, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Lange, R, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Loach, JC, MacLellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, R, McBryde, K, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, S, Mifflin, C, Miller, GG, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Morissette, B, Myers, A, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, Oblath, NS, O'Keeffe, HM, Ollerhead, RW, Gann, GDO, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, Peeters, SJM, Poon, AWP, Prior, G, Reitzner, SD, Rielage, K, Robertson, BC, Robertson, RGH, Rollin, E, Schwendener, MH, Secrest, JA, Seibert, SR, Simard, O, Simpson, JJ, Sinclair, L, Skensved, P, Smith, MWE, Steiger, TD, Stonehill, LC, Tešić, G, Thornewell, PM, Tolich, N, Tsui, T, Tunnell, CD, Van Wechel, T, Van Berg, R, Vandevender, BA, Virtue, CJ, Walker, TJ, Wall, BL, Waller, D, Tseung, HWC, Wendland, J, West, N, Wilhelmy, JB, Wilkerson, JF, Wilson, JR, Wouters, JM, Wright, A, Yeh, M, Zhang, F & Zuber, K 2008, 'Independent measurement of the total active ⁸B solar neutrino flux using an array of ³He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory', Physical Review Letters, vol. 101, no. 11, 111301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301

TY - JOUR

T1 - Independent measurement of the total active 8B solar neutrino flux using an array of 3He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory

AU - Aharmim, B.

AU - Ahmed, S. N.

AU - Amsbaugh, J. F.

AU - Anthony, A. E.

AU - Banar, J.

AU - Barros, N.

AU - Beier, E. W.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Beltran, B.

AU - Bergevin, M.

AU - Biller, S. D.

AU - Boudjemline, K.

AU - Boulay, M. G.

AU - Bowles, T. J.

AU - Browne, M. C.

AU - Bullard, T. V.

AU - Burritt, T. H.

AU - Cai, B.

AU - Chan, Y. D.

AU - Chauhan, D.

AU - Chen, M.

AU - Cleveland, B. T.

AU - Cox-Mobrand, G. A.

AU - Currat, C. A.

AU - Dai, X.

AU - Deng, H.

AU - Detwiler, J.

AU - Dimarco, M.

AU - Doe, P. J.

AU - Doucas, G.

AU - Drouin, P. L.

AU - Duba, C. A.

AU - Duncan, F. A.

AU - Dunford, M.

AU - Earle, E. D.

AU - Elliott, S. R.

AU - Evans, H. C.

AU - Ewan, G. T.

AU - Farine, J.

AU - Fergani, H.

AU - Fleurot, F.

AU - Ford, R. J.

AU - Formaggio, J. A.

AU - Fowler, M. M.

AU - Gagnon, N.

AU - Germani, J. V.

AU - Goldschmidt, A.

AU - Goon, J. T.M.

AU - Graham, K.

AU - Guillian, E.

AU - Habib, S.

AU - Hahn, R. L.

AU - Hallin, A. L.

AU - Hallman, E. D.

AU - Hamian, A. A.

AU - Harper, G. C.

AU - Harvey, P. J.

AU - Hazama, R.

AU - Heeger, K. M.

AU - Heintzelman, W. J.

AU - Heise, J.

AU - Helmer, R. L.

AU - Henning, R.

AU - Hime, A.

AU - Howard, C.

AU - Howe, M. A.

AU - Huang, M.

AU - Jagam, P.

AU - Jamieson, B.

AU - Jelley, N. A.

AU - Keeter, K. J.

AU - Klein, J. R.

AU - Kormos, L. L.

AU - Kos, M.

AU - Krüger, A.

AU - Kraus, C.

AU - Krauss, C. B.

AU - Kutter, T.

AU - Kyba, C. C.M.

AU - Lange, R.

AU - Law, J.

AU - Lawson, I. T.

AU - Lesko, K. T.

AU - Leslie, J. R.

AU - Loach, J. C.

AU - MacLellan, R.

AU - Majerus, S.

AU - Mak, H. B.

AU - Maneira, J.

AU - Martin, R.

AU - McBryde, K.

AU - McCauley, N.

AU - McDonald, A. B.

AU - McGee, S.

AU - Mifflin, C.

AU - Miller, G. G.

AU - Miller, M. L.

AU - Monreal, B.

AU - Monroe, J.

AU - Morissette, B.

AU - Myers, A.

AU - Nickel, B. G.

AU - Noble, A. J.

AU - Oblath, N. S.

AU - O'Keeffe, H. M.

AU - Ollerhead, R. W.

AU - Gann, G. D.Orebi

AU - Oser, S. M.

AU - Ott, R. A.

AU - Peeters, S. J.M.

AU - Poon, A. W.P.

AU - Prior, G.

AU - Reitzner, S. D.

AU - Rielage, K.

AU - Robertson, B. C.

AU - Robertson, R. G.H.

AU - Rollin, E.

AU - Schwendener, M. H.

AU - Secrest, J. A.

AU - Seibert, S. R.

AU - Simard, O.

AU - Simpson, J. J.

AU - Sinclair, L.

AU - Skensved, P.

AU - Smith, M. W.E.

AU - Steiger, T. D.

AU - Stonehill, L. C.

AU - Tešić, G.

AU - Thornewell, P. M.

AU - Tolich, N.

AU - Tsui, T.

AU - Tunnell, C. D.

AU - Van Wechel, T.

AU - Van Berg, R.

AU - Vandevender, B. A.

AU - Virtue, C. J.

AU - Walker, T. J.

AU - Wall, B. L.

AU - Waller, D.

AU - Tseung, H. Wan Chan

AU - Wendland, J.

AU - West, N.

AU - Wilhelmy, J. B.

AU - Wilkerson, J. F.

AU - Wilson, J. R.

AU - Wouters, J. M.

AU - Wright, A.

AU - Yeh, M.

AU - Zhang, F.

AU - Zuber, K.

PY - 2008/9/9

Y1 - 2008/9/9

N2 - The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) used an array of He3 proportional counters to measure the rate of neutral-current interactions in heavy water and precisely determined the total active (νx) B8 solar neutrino flux. This technique is independent of previous methods employed by SNO. The total flux is found to be 5.54-0.31+0.33(stat)-0.34+0.36(syst)×106cm-2s-1, in agreement with previous measurements and standard solar models. A global analysis of solar and reactor neutrino results yields Δm2=7.59-0.21+0.19×10-5eV2 and θ=34.4-1.2+1.3 degrees. The uncertainty on the mixing angle has been reduced from SNO's previous results.

AB - The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) used an array of He3 proportional counters to measure the rate of neutral-current interactions in heavy water and precisely determined the total active (νx) B8 solar neutrino flux. This technique is independent of previous methods employed by SNO. The total flux is found to be 5.54-0.31+0.33(stat)-0.34+0.36(syst)×106cm-2s-1, in agreement with previous measurements and standard solar models. A global analysis of solar and reactor neutrino results yields Δm2=7.59-0.21+0.19×10-5eV2 and θ=34.4-1.2+1.3 degrees. The uncertainty on the mixing angle has been reduced from SNO's previous results.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=51749123510&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=51749123510&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.111301

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:51749123510

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 101

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 11

M1 - 111301

ER -

Independent measurement of the total active ⁸B solar neutrino flux using an array of ³He proportional counters at the sudbury neutrino observatory

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