Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha signaling prevents human immunodeficiency virus-1 protein Tat and methamphetamine interaction

Shaji Theodore, Wayne A. Cass, Avindra Nath, Joseph Steiner, Kristie Young, William F. Maragos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Our previous studies demonstrated that the psychostimulant methamphetamine (MA) and the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) protein Tat interacted to cause enhanced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. The present study examined whether tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) mediates the interaction between Tat and MA. In Sprague-Dawley rats, injections of Tat caused a small but significant increase in striatal TNF-α level, whereas MA resulted in no change. The increase in TNF-α induced by Tat + MA was not significantly different from that induced by Tat alone. Temporal analysis of TNF-α levels revealed a 50-fold increase 4 h after Tat administration. In C57BL/6 mice, Tat + MA induced a 50% decline in striatal dopamine levels, which was significantly attenuated in mice lacking both receptors for TNF-α. TNF-α synthesis inhibitors significantly attenuated Tat + MA neurotoxicity in hippocampal neuronal culture. The results suggest that Tat-induced elevation of TNF-α may predispose the dopaminergic terminals to subsequent damage by MA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)663-668
Number of pages6
JournalNeurobiology of Disease
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2006

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants DA13144 to WFM and AG17963 to WAC. The authors wish to thank Dr. Annadora Bruce-Keller (Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky) for providing TNF receptor knockout mice for the studies and Gary Pattison for technical assistance.

Funding

This work was supported by grants DA13144 to WFM and AG17963 to WAC. The authors wish to thank Dr. Annadora Bruce-Keller (Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky) for providing TNF receptor knockout mice for the studies and Gary Pattison for technical assistance.

FundersFunder number
National Institute on AgingR01AG017963

    Keywords

    • AIDS
    • Basal ganglia
    • Cytokines
    • Dopamine
    • Drug abuse
    • Neurodegeneration

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Neurology

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