Abstract
Our previous studies demonstrated that the psychostimulant methamphetamine (MA) and the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) protein Tat interacted to cause enhanced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. The present study examined whether tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) mediates the interaction between Tat and MA. In Sprague-Dawley rats, injections of Tat caused a small but significant increase in striatal TNF-α level, whereas MA resulted in no change. The increase in TNF-α induced by Tat + MA was not significantly different from that induced by Tat alone. Temporal analysis of TNF-α levels revealed a 50-fold increase 4 h after Tat administration. In C57BL/6 mice, Tat + MA induced a 50% decline in striatal dopamine levels, which was significantly attenuated in mice lacking both receptors for TNF-α. TNF-α synthesis inhibitors significantly attenuated Tat + MA neurotoxicity in hippocampal neuronal culture. The results suggest that Tat-induced elevation of TNF-α may predispose the dopaminergic terminals to subsequent damage by MA.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 663-668 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Neurobiology of Disease |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2006 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants DA13144 to WFM and AG17963 to WAC. The authors wish to thank Dr. Annadora Bruce-Keller (Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky) for providing TNF receptor knockout mice for the studies and Gary Pattison for technical assistance.
Funding
This work was supported by grants DA13144 to WFM and AG17963 to WAC. The authors wish to thank Dr. Annadora Bruce-Keller (Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky) for providing TNF receptor knockout mice for the studies and Gary Pattison for technical assistance.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Aging | R01AG017963 |
Keywords
- AIDS
- Basal ganglia
- Cytokines
- Dopamine
- Drug abuse
- Neurodegeneration
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neurology