Intergenerational transmission of violence: The influence of self-appraisals, mental disorders and substance abuse

Jason B. Whiting; Leigh Ann Simmons; Jennifer R. Havens; Douglas B. Smith; Megan Oka

doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9262-3

Intergenerational transmission of violence: The influence of self-appraisals, mental disorders and substance abuse

Jason B. Whiting, Leigh Ann Simmons, Jennifer R. Havens, Douglas B. Smith, Megan Oka

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Although research has demonstrated connections between experiencing abuse as a child and being in a violent relationship as an adult, the specific mechanisms through which this transmission occurs are unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between certain personal factors (self-appraisals and mental/substance use disorders) and experiencing violence as an adult. Data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990-1992 were utilized. Respondents who reported experiencing childhood abuse or victimization and were in a current intimate partnership (N = 590) were selected for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that low self-esteem, past year PTSD, and past year alcohol dependence were significantly associated with intimate partner violence after controlling for other self-appraisals and mental disorders.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	639-648
Number of pages	10
Journal	Journal of Family Violence
Volume	24
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9262-3
State	Published - 2009

Keywords

Mental disorders
Self-appraisal
Self-esteem
Substance abuse
Violence transmission

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Clinical Psychology
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Sociology and Political Science
Law

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1007/s10896-009-9262-3

Cite this

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AU - Smith, Douglas B.

AU - Oka, Megan

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AB - Although research has demonstrated connections between experiencing abuse as a child and being in a violent relationship as an adult, the specific mechanisms through which this transmission occurs are unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between certain personal factors (self-appraisals and mental/substance use disorders) and experiencing violence as an adult. Data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990-1992 were utilized. Respondents who reported experiencing childhood abuse or victimization and were in a current intimate partnership (N = 590) were selected for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that low self-esteem, past year PTSD, and past year alcohol dependence were significantly associated with intimate partner violence after controlling for other self-appraisals and mental disorders.

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Intergenerational transmission of violence: The influence of self-appraisals, mental disorders and substance abuse

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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