Invariant amplitudes, unpolarized cross sections, and polarization asymmetries in neutrino-nucleon and antineutrino-nucleon elastic scattering

Kaushik Borah, Minerba Betancourt, Richard J. Hill, Thomas Junk, Oleksandr Tomalak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

At leading order in weak and electromagnetic couplings, cross sections for (anti)neutrino-nucleon elastic scattering are determined by four nucleon form factors that depend on the momentum transfer Q2. Including radiative corrections in the Standard Model and potential new physics contributions beyond the Standard Model, eight invariant amplitudes are possible, depending on both Q2 and the (anti)neutrino energy Eν. We review the definition of these amplitudes and use them to compute both unpolarized and polarized observables including radiative corrections. We show that unpolarized accelerator neutrino cross-section measurements can probe new physics parameter space within the constraints inferred from precision beta decay measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Article number013004
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume110
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.

Funding

We thank Susan Gardner, Kevin McFarland, and Ryan Plestid for useful discussions. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory and by LANL\u2019s Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD/PRD) program under Projects No. 20210968PRD4, No. 20210190ER, and No. 20240127ER. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Triad National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. 89233218CNA000001). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under Award No. DE-SC0019095. R.\u2009J.\u2009H. acknowledges support from a Fermilab Intensity Frontier Fellowship. K.\u2009B. acknowledges support from the Visiting Scholars Award Program of the Universities Research Association and the Fermilab Neutrino Physics Center Fellowship Program. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.

FundersFunder number
Visiting Scholars Award Program of the Universities Research Association
Fermilab Neutrino Physics Center
Los Alamos National Laboratory
U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR
Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Office of Science Programs
SRNL LDRD
PRD20210968PRD4, 20210190ER, 20240127ER
Fermi Research Alliance, LLCDE-AC02-07CH11359
Institute for High Energy PhysicsDE-SC0019095
National Nuclear Security Administration89233218CNA000001

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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