Abstract
The mechanism by which a horse conceptus-derived immunosuppressive factor (HCS) of M(r) >100 000 inhibits lymphocyte proliferation was investigated. The factor was obtained from the culture supernatants of 20-day-old horse conceptuses; activity, identified by reduced uptake of [3H]thymidine by mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes, was greatest (P<0.01) in cultures stimulated by mitogen from pokeweed. HCS also suppressed cell proliferation stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin (P<0.01), but had no effect on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells (P>0.05). Data from a fluorescence-activated cell sorter indicated that supplementation with HCS reduced the number of T cells in phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated cultures and suppressed proliferation of T and B cells in pokeweed-mitogen-stimulated cultures compared with controls. Cell proliferation was greater (P<0.01) in cultures supplemented with HCS 24 h after stimulation than in those treated at the start of stimulation, and was even greater (P<0.01) when cells were treated 48 h after stimulation. The removal of HCS from treated lymphocyte cultures resulted in complete recovery of cell responsiveness, and stimulated proliferation of treated cells did not differ (P>0.05) from that of control cells. The addition of stimulated equine lymphocyte supernatant to cultures supplemented with HCS did not significantly increase (P>0.05) cell proliferation in response to pokeweed mitogen. Addition of recombinant human interleukin 2 (rIL-2) to HCS-treated cultures did not alter the suppressive activity of HCS, although cell proliferation was greater in cultures supplemented with rIL-2 than in controls (P<0.01). HCS inhibition of IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) function was investigated using an IL-2-dependent murine cytolytic T lymphocyte cell line; the fraction of HCS of M(r) >100 000 had no effect (P>0.05) on proliferation of IL-2-dependent murine cytolytic T lymphocyte cells induced by rIL-2. Together, these data suggest that HCS suppresses proliferation of T lymphocytes during the early stages of cell activation by inhibiting IL-2R interaction and that this suppression interferes with interactions between T cells and B cells, thereby also indirectly inhibiting proliferation of B cells. The potent immunosuppressive capacity of HCS may be one factor responsible for inhibiting cell-mediated fetal allograft rejection during pregnancy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 309-322 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Reproduction and Fertility |
Volume | 96 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1992 |
Keywords
- Allograft
- Conceptus
- Horse
- Immunosuppression
- Interleukin 2
- Lymphocytes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Embryology
- Molecular Biology
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Developmental Biology