Abstract
Purpose: JARID2, located on chromosome 6p22.3, is a regulator of histone methyltransferase complexes that is expressed in human neurons. So far, 13 individuals sharing clinical features including intellectual disability (ID) were reported with de novo heterozygous deletions in 6p22–p24 encompassing the full length JARID2 gene (OMIM 601594). However, all published individuals to date have a deletion of at least one other adjoining gene, making it difficult to determine if JARID2 is the critical gene responsible for the shared features. We aim to confirm JARID2 as a human disease gene and further elucidate the associated clinical phenotype. Methods: Chromosome microarray analysis, exome sequencing, and an online matching platform (GeneMatcher) were used to identify individuals with single-nucleotide variants or deletions involving JARID2. Results: We report 16 individuals in 15 families with a deletion or single-nucleotide variant in JARID2. Several of these variants are likely to result in haploinsufficiency due to nonsense-mediated messenger RNA (mRNA) decay. All individuals have developmental delay and/or ID and share some overlapping clinical characteristics such as facial features with those who have larger deletions involving JARID2. Conclusion: We report that JARID2 haploinsufficiency leads to a clinically distinct neurodevelopmental syndrome, thus establishing gene–disease validity for the purpose of diagnostic reporting.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 374-383 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Genetics in Medicine |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020, American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics.
Funding
We thank the families described in this study. Individual 12 was enrolled in the CAUSES Study; investigators include Shelin Adam, Christele Du Souich, Alison Elliott, Anna Lehman, Jill Mweni-fumbo, Tanya Nelson, Clara Van Karnebeek, and Jan Friedman; it is funded by Mining for Miracles, British Columbia Children’s Hospital Foundation (grant number F15-01355) and Genome British Columbia (grant number F16-02276). P.M.C. is supported by awards from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Fonds de la Recherche du Quebec–Santé.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Fonds de la Recherche du Quebec–Santé | |
| Mining for Miracles | |
| BC Children’s Hospital Foundation | F15-01355 |
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research | |
| Genome British Columbia | F16-02276 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- JARID2
- developmental delay
- intellectual disability
- neurodevelopment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics(clinical)
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