Abstract
Traditionally, Atomic Beam Sources are used to produce targets of nuclear polarized hydrogen (H) or deuterium (D) for experiments using storage rings. Laser-Driven Sources (LDSs) offer a factor of 20-30 gain in the target thickness (however, with lower polarization) and may produce a higher overall figure of merit. The LDS is based on the technique of spin-exchange optical pumping where alkali vapor is polarized by absorbing circularly polarized laser photons. The H or D atoms are nuclear-polarized through spin-exchange collisions with the polarized alkali vapor and through subsequent hyperfine interactions during frequent H-H or D-D collisions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 260-265 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment |
Volume | 536 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 11 2005 |
Event | Polarized Sources and Targets for the 21st Century - Novosibirsk, Russian Federation Duration: Sep 22 2003 → Sep 26 2003 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Tom Wise and Willy Haeberli for the construction of the storage cells. We also thank Michael Grossman and George Sechen for their technical support, and Tom Hession for the fabrication of the spin-exchange cells. We appreciate the useful discussions with Bob Cadman, Hauke Kolster, Matt Poelker, Erhard Steffens and Juergen Wilbert. This work is supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FC02-94ER40818. H.G. acknowledges the support of an Outstanding Junior Faculty Investigator Award from the DOE.
Keywords
- Polarized hydrogen/deuterium gas target
- Spin-exchange optical pumping
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Instrumentation