TY - JOUR
T1 - Late effects after ablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation for adolescent and young adult acute myeloid leukemia
AU - Lee, Catherine J.
AU - Kim, Soyoung
AU - Tecca, Heather R.
AU - Bo-Subait, Stephanie
AU - Phelan, Rachel
AU - Brazauskas, Ruta
AU - Buchbinder, David
AU - Hamilton, Betty K.
AU - Battiwalla, Minoo
AU - Majhail, Navneet S.
AU - Lazarus, Hillard M.
AU - Shaw, Peter J.
AU - Marks, David I.
AU - Litzow, Mark R.
AU - Chhabra, Saurabh
AU - Inamoto, Yoshihiro
AU - DeFilipp, Zachariah
AU - Hildebrandt, Gerhard C.
AU - Olsson, Richard F.
AU - Kasow, Kimberly A.
AU - Liesveld, Jane L.
AU - Rotz, Seth J.
AU - Badawy, Sherif M.
AU - Bhatt, Neel S.
AU - Yared, Jean A.
AU - Page, Kristin M.
AU - Arellano, Martha L.
AU - Kent, Michael
AU - Farhadfar, Nosha
AU - Seo, Sachiko
AU - Hematti, Peiman
AU - Freytes, Cesar O.
AU - Rovo, Alicia
AU - Ganguly, Siddhartha
AU - Nathan, Sunita
AU - Burns, Linda
AU - Shaw, Bronwen E.
AU - Muffly, Lori S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by The American Society of Hematology.
PY - 2020/3/24
Y1 - 2020/3/24
N2 - There ismarkedpaucityofdata regarding late effects inadolescentsandyoungadults (AYAs)who undergo myeloablative conditioning (MAC) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).We evaluated late effects and survival in 826 1-year diseasefree survivors of MAC HCT for AYA AML, with an additional focus on comparing late effects based upon MAC type (total body irradiation [TBI] vs high-dose chemotherapy only). The estimated 10-year cumulative incidence of subsequent neoplasms was 4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2%-6%); 10-year cumulative incidence of nonmalignant late effects included gonadal dysfunction (10%; 95% CI, 8%-13%), cataracts (10%; 95% CI, 7%-13%), avascular necrosis (8%; 95% CI, 5%-10%), diabetes mellitus (5%; 95% CI, 3%-7%), and hypothyroidism (3%; 95% CI, 2%-5%). Receipt of TBIwas independently associatedwith a higher risk of cataracts only (hazard ratio [HR], 4.98; P <.0001) whereas chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) was associated with an increased risk of cataracts (HR, 3.22; P 5 =0006), avascular necrosis (HR, 2.49; P 5 .006), and diabetes mellitus (HR, 3.36; P 5 =03). Estimated 10-year overall survival and leukemia-free survival were 73% and 70%, respectively, and did not differ on the basis of conditioning type. In conclusion, late effects among survivors of MAC HCT for AYA AML are frequent and are more closely linked to cGVHD than type of conditioning.
AB - There ismarkedpaucityofdata regarding late effects inadolescentsandyoungadults (AYAs)who undergo myeloablative conditioning (MAC) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).We evaluated late effects and survival in 826 1-year diseasefree survivors of MAC HCT for AYA AML, with an additional focus on comparing late effects based upon MAC type (total body irradiation [TBI] vs high-dose chemotherapy only). The estimated 10-year cumulative incidence of subsequent neoplasms was 4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2%-6%); 10-year cumulative incidence of nonmalignant late effects included gonadal dysfunction (10%; 95% CI, 8%-13%), cataracts (10%; 95% CI, 7%-13%), avascular necrosis (8%; 95% CI, 5%-10%), diabetes mellitus (5%; 95% CI, 3%-7%), and hypothyroidism (3%; 95% CI, 2%-5%). Receipt of TBIwas independently associatedwith a higher risk of cataracts only (hazard ratio [HR], 4.98; P <.0001) whereas chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) was associated with an increased risk of cataracts (HR, 3.22; P 5 =0006), avascular necrosis (HR, 2.49; P 5 .006), and diabetes mellitus (HR, 3.36; P 5 =03). Estimated 10-year overall survival and leukemia-free survival were 73% and 70%, respectively, and did not differ on the basis of conditioning type. In conclusion, late effects among survivors of MAC HCT for AYA AML are frequent and are more closely linked to cGVHD than type of conditioning.
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U2 - 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001126
DO - 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001126
M3 - Article
C2 - 32168378
AN - SCOPUS:85082533373
SN - 2473-9529
VL - 4
SP - 983
EP - 992
JO - Blood advances
JF - Blood advances
IS - 6
ER -