Abstract
The longitudinal and transverse spin transfers to Λ (Λ¯) hyperons in polarized proton-proton collisions are expected to be sensitive to the helicity and transversity distributions, respectively, of (anti)strange quarks in the proton, and to the corresponding polarized fragmentation functions. We report improved measurements of the longitudinal spin transfer coefficient, DLL, and the transverse spin transfer coefficient, DTT, to Λ and Λ¯ in polarized proton-proton collisions at s=200 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The dataset includes longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions with an integrated luminosity of 52 pb-1, and transversely polarized proton-proton collisions with a similar integrated luminosity. Both datasets have about twice the statistics of previous results and cover a kinematic range of |ηΛ(Λ¯)|<1.2 and transverse momentum pT,Λ(Λ¯) up to 8 GeV/c. We also report the first measurements of the hyperon spin transfer coefficients DLL and DTT as a function of the fractional jet momentum z carried by the hyperon, which can provide more direct constraints on the polarized fragmentation functions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 012004 |
| Journal | Physical Review D |
| Volume | 109 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
Funding
We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Science, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Ministry of Education, the Higher Education Sprout Project by Ministry of Education at NCKU, the National Research Foundation of Korea, Czech Science Foundation and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, New National Excellency Programme of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, the National Science Centre and WUT ID-UB of Poland, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, German Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF), Helmholtz Association, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID) of Chile.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology | |
| Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities | |
| Ministry of Education at NCKU | |
| WUT ID-UB of Poland | |
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program | |
| Office of Science Programs | |
| Institute for Nuclear Physics | |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |
| Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | |
| Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy | |
| Grantová Agentura České Republiky | |
| Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China | |
| Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
| Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China | |
| Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta | |
| National Research Foundation of Korea | |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki | |
| Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association | |
| Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie | |
| Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics