Management of Capitellar Osteochondritis Dissecans: A Critical Analysis Review

Osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum is a localized compromise of bone that may lead to subchondral collapse with articular cartilage damage and loose body formation.The etiology is multifactorial; proposed mechanisms include repetitive microtrauma, vascular insufficiency, and genetic predisposition.Diagnosis is based on patient presentation, clinical examination, diagnostic imaging, and intraoperative findings.Management is dependent on lesion characteristics, with stable lesions amenable to nonoperative treatment and unstable lesions managed with surgical intervention.Adolescent athletes can expect a return to their preinjury level of activity or competition following indicated surgical intervention.