Measurement of the generalized spin polarizabilities of the neutron in the low-Q 2 region

Vincent Sulkosky; Chao Peng; Jian ping Chen; Alexandre Deur; Sergey Abrahamyan; Konrad A. Aniol; David S. Armstrong; Todd Averett; Stephen J. Bailey; Arie Beck; Pierre Bertin; Florentin Butaru; Werner Boeglin; Alexandre Camsonne; Gordon D. Cates; Chia Cheh Chang; Seonho Choi; Eugene Chudakov; Luminita Coman; Juan C. Cornejo; Brandon Craver; Francesco Cusanno; Raffaele De Leo; Cornelis W. de Jager; Joseph D. Denton; Seema Dhamija; Robert Feuerbach; John M. Finn; Salvatore Frullani; Kirsten Fuoti; Haiyan Gao; Franco Garibaldi; Olivier Gayou; Ronald Gilman; Alexander Glamazdin; Charles Glashausser; Javier Gomez; Jens Ole Hansen; David Hayes; F. William Hersman; Douglas W. Higinbotham; Timothy Holmstrom; Thomas B. Humensky; Charles E. Hyde; Hassan Ibrahim; Mauro Iodice; Xiandong Jiang; Lisa J. Kaufman; Aidan Kelleher; Kathryn E. Keister; Wooyoung Kim; Ameya Kolarkar; Norm Kolb; Wolfgang Korsch; Kevin Kramer; Gerfried Kumbartzki; Luigi Lagamba; Vivien Lainé; Geraud Laveissiere; John J. Lerose; David Lhuillier; Richard Lindgren; Nilanga Liyanage; Hai Jiang Lu; Bin Ma; Demetrius J. Margaziotis; Peter Markowitz; Kathleen R. McCormick; Mehdi Meziane; Zein Eddine Meziani; Robert Michaels; Bryan Moffit; Peter Monaghan; Sirish Nanda; Jennifer Niedziela; Mikhail Niskin; Ronald Pandolfi; Kent D. Paschke; Milan Potokar; Andrew Puckett; Vina A. Punjabi; Yi Qiang; Ronald D. Ransome; Bodo Reitz; Rikki Roché; Arun Saha; Alexander Shabetai; Simon Širca; Jaideep T. Singh; Karl Slifer; Ryan Snyder; Patricia Solvignon; Robert Stringer; Ramesh Subedi; William A. Tobias; Ngyen Ton; Paul E. Ulmer; Guido Maria Urciuoli; Antonin Vacheret; Eric Voutier; Kebin Wang; Lu Wan; Bogdan Wojtsekhowski; Seungtae Woo; Huan Yao; Jing Yuan; Xiaohui Zhan; Xiaochao Zheng; Lingyan Zhu

doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9

Measurement of the generalized spin polarizabilities of the neutron in the low-Q ² region

Vincent Sulkosky, Chao Peng, Jian ping Chen, Alexandre Deur, Sergey Abrahamyan, Konrad A. Aniol, David S. Armstrong, Todd Averett, Stephen J. Bailey, Arie Beck, Pierre Bertin, Florentin Butaru, Werner Boeglin, Alexandre Camsonne, Gordon D. Cates, Chia Cheh Chang, Seonho Choi, Eugene Chudakov, Luminita Coman, Juan C. CornejoBrandon Craver, Francesco Cusanno, Raffaele De Leo, Cornelis W. de Jager, Joseph D. Denton, Seema Dhamija, Robert Feuerbach, John M. Finn, Salvatore Frullani, Kirsten Fuoti, Haiyan Gao, Franco Garibaldi, Olivier Gayou, Ronald Gilman, Alexander Glamazdin, Charles Glashausser, Javier Gomez, Jens Ole Hansen, David Hayes, F. William Hersman, Douglas W. Higinbotham, Timothy Holmstrom, Thomas B. Humensky, Charles E. Hyde, Hassan Ibrahim, Mauro Iodice, Xiandong Jiang, Lisa J. Kaufman, Aidan Kelleher, Kathryn E. Keister, Wooyoung Kim, Ameya Kolarkar, Norm Kolb, Wolfgang Korsch, Kevin Kramer, Gerfried Kumbartzki, Luigi Lagamba, Vivien Lainé, Geraud Laveissiere, John J. Lerose, David Lhuillier, Richard Lindgren, Nilanga Liyanage, Hai Jiang Lu, Bin Ma, Demetrius J. Margaziotis, Peter Markowitz, Kathleen R. McCormick, Mehdi Meziane, Zein Eddine Meziani, Robert Michaels, Bryan Moffit, Peter Monaghan, Sirish Nanda, Jennifer Niedziela, Mikhail Niskin, Ronald Pandolfi, Kent D. Paschke, Milan Potokar, Andrew Puckett, Vina A. Punjabi, Yi Qiang, Ronald D. Ransome, Bodo Reitz, Rikki Roché, Arun Saha, Alexander Shabetai, Simon Širca, Jaideep T. Singh, Karl Slifer, Ryan Snyder, Patricia Solvignon, Robert Stringer, Ramesh Subedi, William A. Tobias, Ngyen Ton, Paul E. Ulmer, Guido Maria Urciuoli, Antonin Vacheret, Eric Voutier, Kebin Wang, Lu Wan, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, Seungtae Woo, Huan Yao, Jing Yuan, Xiaohui Zhan, Xiaochao Zheng, Lingyan Zhu

Physics And Astronomy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among the quarks and gluons inside the nucleon makes them highly correlated. Their coherent behaviour causes the emergence of effective degrees of freedom, requiring the application of non-perturbative techniques such as chiral effective field theory¹. Here we present measurements of the neutron’s generalized spin polarizabilities that quantify the neutron’s spin precession under electromagnetic fields at very low energy-momentum transfer squared down to 0.035 GeV². In this regime, chiral effective field theory calculations^2–4 are expected to be applicable. Our data, however, show a strong discrepancy with these predictions, presenting a challenge to the current description of the neutron’s spin properties.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	687-692
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nature Physics
Volume	17
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9
State	Published - Jun 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
All authors are members of The Jefferson Lab E97-110 Collaboration. We acknowledge the outstanding support of the Jefferson Lab Hall A technical staff and the Physics and Accelerator Divisions that made this work possible. We thank A. Deltuva, J. Golak, F. Hagelstein, H. Krebs, V. Lensky, U.-G. Meißner, V. Pascalutsa, G. Salmè, S. Scopetta and M. Vanderhaeghen for useful discussions and for sharing their calculations. We are grateful to V. Pascalutsa and M. Vanderhaeghen for suggesting a comparison of the data to the Schwinger relation. This material is based upon work supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and by the United States National Science Foundation under grant PHY-0099557.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy (all)

Access to Document

10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9

Cite this

Sulkosky, V., Peng, C., Chen, J. P., Deur, A., Abrahamyan, S., Aniol, K. A., Armstrong, D. S., Averett, T., Bailey, S. J., Beck, A., Bertin, P., Butaru, F., Boeglin, W., Camsonne, A., Cates, G. D., Chang, C. C., Choi, S., Chudakov, E., Coman, L., ... Zhu, L. (2021). Measurement of the generalized spin polarizabilities of the neutron in the low-Q ² region. Nature Physics, 17(6), 687-692. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9

@article{2442333b5ac1492f9621eeadea46d55c,

title = "Measurement of the generalized spin polarizabilities of the neutron in the low-Q 2 region",

abstract = "Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among the quarks and gluons inside the nucleon makes them highly correlated. Their coherent behaviour causes the emergence of effective degrees of freedom, requiring the application of non-perturbative techniques such as chiral effective field theory1. Here we present measurements of the neutron{\textquoteright}s generalized spin polarizabilities that quantify the neutron{\textquoteright}s spin precession under electromagnetic fields at very low energy-momentum transfer squared down to 0.035 GeV2. In this regime, chiral effective field theory calculations2–4 are expected to be applicable. Our data, however, show a strong discrepancy with these predictions, presenting a challenge to the current description of the neutron{\textquoteright}s spin properties.",

author = "Vincent Sulkosky and Chao Peng and Chen, {Jian ping} and Alexandre Deur and Sergey Abrahamyan and Aniol, {Konrad A.} and Armstrong, {David S.} and Todd Averett and Bailey, {Stephen J.} and Arie Beck and Pierre Bertin and Florentin Butaru and Werner Boeglin and Alexandre Camsonne and Cates, {Gordon D.} and Chang, {Chia Cheh} and Seonho Choi and Eugene Chudakov and Luminita Coman and Cornejo, {Juan C.} and Brandon Craver and Francesco Cusanno and {De Leo}, Raffaele and {de Jager}, {Cornelis W.} and Denton, {Joseph D.} and Seema Dhamija and Robert Feuerbach and Finn, {John M.} and Salvatore Frullani and Kirsten Fuoti and Haiyan Gao and Franco Garibaldi and Olivier Gayou and Ronald Gilman and Alexander Glamazdin and Charles Glashausser and Javier Gomez and Hansen, {Jens Ole} and David Hayes and Hersman, {F. William} and Higinbotham, {Douglas W.} and Timothy Holmstrom and Humensky, {Thomas B.} and Hyde, {Charles E.} and Hassan Ibrahim and Mauro Iodice and Xiandong Jiang and Kaufman, {Lisa J.} and Aidan Kelleher and Keister, {Kathryn E.} and Wooyoung Kim and Ameya Kolarkar and Norm Kolb and Wolfgang Korsch and Kevin Kramer and Gerfried Kumbartzki and Luigi Lagamba and Vivien Lain{\'e} and Geraud Laveissiere and Lerose, {John J.} and David Lhuillier and Richard Lindgren and Nilanga Liyanage and Lu, {Hai Jiang} and Bin Ma and Margaziotis, {Demetrius J.} and Peter Markowitz and McCormick, {Kathleen R.} and Mehdi Meziane and Meziani, {Zein Eddine} and Robert Michaels and Bryan Moffit and Peter Monaghan and Sirish Nanda and Jennifer Niedziela and Mikhail Niskin and Ronald Pandolfi and Paschke, {Kent D.} and Milan Potokar and Andrew Puckett and Punjabi, {Vina A.} and Yi Qiang and Ransome, {Ronald D.} and Bodo Reitz and Rikki Roch{\'e} and Arun Saha and Alexander Shabetai and Simon {\v S}irca and Singh, {Jaideep T.} and Karl Slifer and Ryan Snyder and Patricia Solvignon and Robert Stringer and Ramesh Subedi and Tobias, {William A.} and Ngyen Ton and Ulmer, {Paul E.} and Urciuoli, {Guido Maria} and Antonin Vacheret and Eric Voutier and Kebin Wang and Lu Wan and Bogdan Wojtsekhowski and Seungtae Woo and Huan Yao and Jing Yuan and Xiaohui Zhan and Xiaochao Zheng and Lingyan Zhu",

note = "Funding Information: All authors are members of The Jefferson Lab E97-110 Collaboration. We acknowledge the outstanding support of the Jefferson Lab Hall A technical staff and the Physics and Accelerator Divisions that made this work possible. We thank A. Deltuva, J. Golak, F. Hagelstein, H. Krebs, V. Lensky, U.-G. Mei{\ss}ner, V. Pascalutsa, G. Salm{\`e}, S. Scopetta and M. Vanderhaeghen for useful discussions and for sharing their calculations. We are grateful to V. Pascalutsa and M. Vanderhaeghen for suggesting a comparison of the data to the Schwinger relation. This material is based upon work supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and by the United States National Science Foundation under grant PHY-0099557. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.",

year = "2021",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9",

language = "English",

volume = "17",

pages = "687--692",

number = "6",

}

Sulkosky, V, Peng, C, Chen, JP, Deur, A, Abrahamyan, S, Aniol, KA, Armstrong, DS, Averett, T, Bailey, SJ, Beck, A, Bertin, P, Butaru, F, Boeglin, W, Camsonne, A, Cates, GD, Chang, CC, Choi, S, Chudakov, E, Coman, L, Cornejo, JC, Craver, B, Cusanno, F, De Leo, R, de Jager, CW, Denton, JD, Dhamija, S, Feuerbach, R, Finn, JM, Frullani, S, Fuoti, K, Gao, H, Garibaldi, F, Gayou, O, Gilman, R, Glamazdin, A, Glashausser, C, Gomez, J, Hansen, JO, Hayes, D, Hersman, FW, Higinbotham, DW, Holmstrom, T, Humensky, TB, Hyde, CE, Ibrahim, H, Iodice, M, Jiang, X, Kaufman, LJ, Kelleher, A, Keister, KE, Kim, W, Kolarkar, A, Kolb, N, Korsch, W, Kramer, K, Kumbartzki, G, Lagamba, L, Lainé, V, Laveissiere, G, Lerose, JJ, Lhuillier, D, Lindgren, R, Liyanage, N, Lu, HJ, Ma, B, Margaziotis, DJ, Markowitz, P, McCormick, KR, Meziane, M, Meziani, ZE, Michaels, R, Moffit, B, Monaghan, P, Nanda, S, Niedziela, J, Niskin, M, Pandolfi, R, Paschke, KD, Potokar, M, Puckett, A, Punjabi, VA, Qiang, Y, Ransome, RD, Reitz, B, Roché, R, Saha, A, Shabetai, A, Širca, S, Singh, JT, Slifer, K, Snyder, R, Solvignon, P, Stringer, R, Subedi, R, Tobias, WA, Ton, N, Ulmer, PE, Urciuoli, GM, Vacheret, A, Voutier, E, Wang, K, Wan, L, Wojtsekhowski, B, Woo, S, Yao, H, Yuan, J, Zhan, X, Zheng, X & Zhu, L 2021, 'Measurement of the generalized spin polarizabilities of the neutron in the low-Q ² region', Nature Physics, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 687-692. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of the generalized spin polarizabilities of the neutron in the low-Q 2 region

AU - Sulkosky, Vincent

AU - Peng, Chao

AU - Chen, Jian ping

AU - Deur, Alexandre

AU - Abrahamyan, Sergey

AU - Aniol, Konrad A.

AU - Armstrong, David S.

AU - Averett, Todd

AU - Bailey, Stephen J.

AU - Beck, Arie

AU - Bertin, Pierre

AU - Butaru, Florentin

AU - Boeglin, Werner

AU - Camsonne, Alexandre

AU - Cates, Gordon D.

AU - Chang, Chia Cheh

AU - Choi, Seonho

AU - Chudakov, Eugene

AU - Coman, Luminita

AU - Cornejo, Juan C.

AU - Craver, Brandon

AU - Cusanno, Francesco

AU - De Leo, Raffaele

AU - de Jager, Cornelis W.

AU - Denton, Joseph D.

AU - Dhamija, Seema

AU - Feuerbach, Robert

AU - Finn, John M.

AU - Frullani, Salvatore

AU - Fuoti, Kirsten

AU - Gao, Haiyan

AU - Garibaldi, Franco

AU - Gayou, Olivier

AU - Gilman, Ronald

AU - Glamazdin, Alexander

AU - Glashausser, Charles

AU - Gomez, Javier

AU - Hansen, Jens Ole

AU - Hayes, David

AU - Hersman, F. William

AU - Higinbotham, Douglas W.

AU - Holmstrom, Timothy

AU - Humensky, Thomas B.

AU - Hyde, Charles E.

AU - Ibrahim, Hassan

AU - Iodice, Mauro

AU - Jiang, Xiandong

AU - Kaufman, Lisa J.

AU - Kelleher, Aidan

AU - Keister, Kathryn E.

AU - Kim, Wooyoung

AU - Kolarkar, Ameya

AU - Kolb, Norm

AU - Korsch, Wolfgang

AU - Kramer, Kevin

AU - Kumbartzki, Gerfried

AU - Lagamba, Luigi

AU - Lainé, Vivien

AU - Laveissiere, Geraud

AU - Lerose, John J.

AU - Lhuillier, David

AU - Lindgren, Richard

AU - Liyanage, Nilanga

AU - Lu, Hai Jiang

AU - Ma, Bin

AU - Margaziotis, Demetrius J.

AU - Markowitz, Peter

AU - McCormick, Kathleen R.

AU - Meziane, Mehdi

AU - Meziani, Zein Eddine

AU - Michaels, Robert

AU - Moffit, Bryan

AU - Monaghan, Peter

AU - Nanda, Sirish

AU - Niedziela, Jennifer

AU - Niskin, Mikhail

AU - Pandolfi, Ronald

AU - Paschke, Kent D.

AU - Potokar, Milan

AU - Puckett, Andrew

AU - Punjabi, Vina A.

AU - Qiang, Yi

AU - Ransome, Ronald D.

AU - Reitz, Bodo

AU - Roché, Rikki

AU - Saha, Arun

AU - Shabetai, Alexander

AU - Širca, Simon

AU - Singh, Jaideep T.

AU - Slifer, Karl

AU - Snyder, Ryan

AU - Solvignon, Patricia

AU - Stringer, Robert

AU - Subedi, Ramesh

AU - Tobias, William A.

AU - Ton, Ngyen

AU - Ulmer, Paul E.

AU - Urciuoli, Guido Maria

AU - Vacheret, Antonin

AU - Voutier, Eric

AU - Wang, Kebin

AU - Wan, Lu

AU - Wojtsekhowski, Bogdan

AU - Woo, Seungtae

AU - Yao, Huan

AU - Yuan, Jing

AU - Zhan, Xiaohui

AU - Zheng, Xiaochao

AU - Zhu, Lingyan

N1 - Funding Information: All authors are members of The Jefferson Lab E97-110 Collaboration. We acknowledge the outstanding support of the Jefferson Lab Hall A technical staff and the Physics and Accelerator Divisions that made this work possible. We thank A. Deltuva, J. Golak, F. Hagelstein, H. Krebs, V. Lensky, U.-G. Meißner, V. Pascalutsa, G. Salmè, S. Scopetta and M. Vanderhaeghen for useful discussions and for sharing their calculations. We are grateful to V. Pascalutsa and M. Vanderhaeghen for suggesting a comparison of the data to the Schwinger relation. This material is based upon work supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and by the United States National Science Foundation under grant PHY-0099557. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

PY - 2021/6

Y1 - 2021/6

N2 - Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among the quarks and gluons inside the nucleon makes them highly correlated. Their coherent behaviour causes the emergence of effective degrees of freedom, requiring the application of non-perturbative techniques such as chiral effective field theory1. Here we present measurements of the neutron’s generalized spin polarizabilities that quantify the neutron’s spin precession under electromagnetic fields at very low energy-momentum transfer squared down to 0.035 GeV2. In this regime, chiral effective field theory calculations2–4 are expected to be applicable. Our data, however, show a strong discrepancy with these predictions, presenting a challenge to the current description of the neutron’s spin properties.

AB - Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among the quarks and gluons inside the nucleon makes them highly correlated. Their coherent behaviour causes the emergence of effective degrees of freedom, requiring the application of non-perturbative techniques such as chiral effective field theory1. Here we present measurements of the neutron’s generalized spin polarizabilities that quantify the neutron’s spin precession under electromagnetic fields at very low energy-momentum transfer squared down to 0.035 GeV2. In this regime, chiral effective field theory calculations2–4 are expected to be applicable. Our data, however, show a strong discrepancy with these predictions, presenting a challenge to the current description of the neutron’s spin properties.

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U2 - 10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9

DO - 10.1038/s41567-021-01245-9

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85107262289

VL - 17

SP - 687

EP - 692

IS - 6

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