Measurement of the positive muon lifetime and determination of the Fermi constant to part-per-million precision

  • D. M. Webber
  • , V. Tishchenko
  • , Q. Peng
  • , S. Battu
  • , R. M. Carey
  • , D. B. Chitwood
  • , J. Crnkovic
  • , P. T. Debevec
  • , S. Dhamija
  • , W. Earle
  • , A. Gafarov
  • , K. Giovanetti
  • , T. P. Gorringe
  • , F. E. Gray
  • , Z. Hartwig
  • , D. W. Hertzog
  • , B. Johnson
  • , P. Kammel
  • , B. Kiburg
  • , S. Kizilgul
  • J. Kunkle, B. Lauss, I. Logashenko, K. R. Lynch, R. McNabb, J. P. Miller, F. Mulhauser, C. J.G. Onderwater, J. Phillips, S. Rath, B. L. Roberts, P. Winter, B. Wolfe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

112 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report a measurement of the positive muon lifetime to a precision of 1.0 ppm; it is the most precise particle lifetime ever measured. The experiment used a time-structured, low-energy muon beam and a segmented plastic scintillator array to record more than 2×1012 decays. Two different stopping target configurations were employed in independent data-taking periods. The combined results give τμ+(MuLan)=2196980.3(2.2)ps, more than 15 times as precise as any previous experiment. The muon lifetime gives the most precise value for the Fermi constant: GF(MuLan)=1.1663788(7) ×10-5GeV-2 (0.6 ppm). It is also used to extract the μ-p singlet capture rate, which determines the proton's weak induced pseudoscalar coupling gP.

Original languageEnglish
Article number041803
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume106
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 25 2011

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation (NSF)0855319

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Physics and Astronomy

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