Abstract
Mechanochemical treatment of Indulin AT kraft lignin by ball-milling with KOH and toluene produces significant carbonyl functionality, among other changes. The chemical reactivity of the lignin is increased, resulting in greater lignin degradation from porphyrin oxidation followed by Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. The mechanochemical treatment produces a level of lignin oxidation that is similar to that produced by porphyrin-catalyzed oxidation. Combining mechanochemical treatment with porphyrin oxidation has a synergistic positive effect on the depolymerization of lignin, as demonstrated by a significantly higher yield of monomers. The methyl ester of vanillic acid was obtained as the main monomeric product (after methylation), along with of methyl 5-carbomethoxyvanillate, in a 10% yield, which is among the highest reported from kraft lignin.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5990-5998 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - May 7 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 American Chemical Society.
Funding
This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement No. 1355438 and was also funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). We also thank Mr. Art Sebesta for maintenance of the ball-mill used in this work and Mark McCrary for his assistance in the laboratory.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center | |
| DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494 | BER DE-FC02-07ER64494 |
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program | 1355438 |
| U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR | |
| Biological and Environmental Research | DE-FC02-07ER64494 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- HSQC
- Lignin depolymerization
- Lignin oxidation
- Vanillic acid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Environmental Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
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