Mechanochemical Treatment Facilitates Two-Step Oxidative Depolymerization of Kraft Lignin

  • Soledad G. Yao
  • , Justin K. Mobley
  • , John Ralph
  • , Mark Crocker
  • , Sean Parkin
  • , John P. Selegue
  • , Mark S. Meier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mechanochemical treatment of Indulin AT kraft lignin by ball-milling with KOH and toluene produces significant carbonyl functionality, among other changes. The chemical reactivity of the lignin is increased, resulting in greater lignin degradation from porphyrin oxidation followed by Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. The mechanochemical treatment produces a level of lignin oxidation that is similar to that produced by porphyrin-catalyzed oxidation. Combining mechanochemical treatment with porphyrin oxidation has a synergistic positive effect on the depolymerization of lignin, as demonstrated by a significantly higher yield of monomers. The methyl ester of vanillic acid was obtained as the main monomeric product (after methylation), along with of methyl 5-carbomethoxyvanillate, in a 10% yield, which is among the highest reported from kraft lignin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5990-5998
Number of pages9
JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
Volume6
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 7 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American Chemical Society.

Funding

This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement No. 1355438 and was also funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). We also thank Mr. Art Sebesta for maintenance of the ball-mill used in this work and Mark McCrary for his assistance in the laboratory.

FundersFunder number
DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494BER DE-FC02-07ER64494
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program1355438
U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR
Biological and Environmental ResearchDE-FC02-07ER64494

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • HSQC
    • Lignin depolymerization
    • Lignin oxidation
    • Vanillic acid

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • Environmental Chemistry
    • General Chemical Engineering
    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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