MicroRNAs in prostate cancer: Functional role as biomarkers

Rajnee Kanwal, Alexis R. Plaga, Xiaoqi Liu, Girish C. Shukla, Sanjay Gupta

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

125 Scopus citations

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous non-coding molecules that alters gene expression through post-transcriptional regulation of messenger RNA. Compelling evidence suggest the role of miRNA in cancer biology having potential as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers. This review summarizes the current knowledge on miRNA deregulated in prostate cancer and their role as oncogene, tumor suppressor and metastasis regulators. The emerging information elucidating the biological function of miRNA is promising and may lead to their potential usefulness as diagnostic/prognostic markers and development as effective therapeutic tools for management of prostate cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9-20
Number of pages12
JournalCancer Letters
Volume407
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 28 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

The research work in SG lab is supported by United States Public Health Service Grant R01CA108512 , R21CA193080 , R03CA186179 , VA Merit Award 1I01BX002494 and Department of Defense grant W81XWH-15-1-0558 . Research in GCS lab is supported by Department of Defense grants W81XWH-14-1-0508 and W81XWH-14-1-0509 . The research work cited was partially supported by Faculty Research Development Grant of Cleveland State University and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease grant.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of DefenseW81XWH-15-1-0558, W81XWH-14-1-0509, W81XWH-14-1-0508
Cleveland State University
U.S. Public Health Service1I01BX002494, R01CA108512, R21CA193080, R03CA186179
Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University

    Keywords

    • Androgen receptor
    • Biomarkers
    • Castrate-resistant prostate cancer
    • Non-coding RNA
    • Oncomirs
    • Tumor suppressor

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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