TY - JOUR
T1 - Negative urgency as a state-level process
AU - King, Kevin M.
AU - Feil, Madison C.
AU - Gomez Juarez, Nancy
AU - Moss, Diego
AU - Halvorson, Max A.
AU - Dora, Jonas
AU - Upton, Natalie F.
AU - Bryson, Morgan A.
AU - Seldin, Katherine
AU - Shoda, Yuichi
AU - Lee, Christine M.
AU - Smith, Gregory T.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Objective: Test whether global self-reports of urgency moderated the within-person associations of affect and impulsive behaviors. Background: Negative urgency is a personality trait that is a risk factor for a range of psychopathology. Although it is assumed that global self-reports of urgency measure individual tendencies to act more impulsively in the face of negative emotions, evidence from ecological momentary assessment studies is mixed. Method: In this Registered Report, we used ecological momentary assessment data from a large sample of young adults (n = 496, age 18–22, 5 surveys per day for 40 days). Results: All forms of momentary impulsivity were impaired in moments when people reported more intense negative emotions, but global self-reports of urgency did not explain individual differences in this association. Moreover, averaged affective states, rather than specific dimensions, affective circumplex, or appraisals, best predicted impulsive states. Conclusions: Results suggest that face-valid interpretations of global self-report of urgency are inaccurate, and it may be important to understand how some people come to understand themselves as high on urgency rather than assuming that people's self-reports of their motivations are accurate. Momentary experiences of emotions globally impact multiple weakly to moderately associated impulsive behaviors, and future research should seek to understand both when and for whom these associations are strongest.
AB - Objective: Test whether global self-reports of urgency moderated the within-person associations of affect and impulsive behaviors. Background: Negative urgency is a personality trait that is a risk factor for a range of psychopathology. Although it is assumed that global self-reports of urgency measure individual tendencies to act more impulsively in the face of negative emotions, evidence from ecological momentary assessment studies is mixed. Method: In this Registered Report, we used ecological momentary assessment data from a large sample of young adults (n = 496, age 18–22, 5 surveys per day for 40 days). Results: All forms of momentary impulsivity were impaired in moments when people reported more intense negative emotions, but global self-reports of urgency did not explain individual differences in this association. Moreover, averaged affective states, rather than specific dimensions, affective circumplex, or appraisals, best predicted impulsive states. Conclusions: Results suggest that face-valid interpretations of global self-report of urgency are inaccurate, and it may be important to understand how some people come to understand themselves as high on urgency rather than assuming that people's self-reports of their motivations are accurate. Momentary experiences of emotions globally impact multiple weakly to moderately associated impulsive behaviors, and future research should seek to understand both when and for whom these associations are strongest.
KW - ecological momentary assessment
KW - negative moods
KW - negative urgency
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U2 - 10.1111/jopy.12961
DO - 10.1111/jopy.12961
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85198719614
SN - 0022-3506
JO - Journal of Personality
JF - Journal of Personality
ER -