Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by immune tolerance, which enables disease to progress unabated by adaptive immunity. However, the drivers of this tolerogenic program are incompletely defined. In this study, we found that NLRP3 promotes expansion of immune-suppressive macrophages in PDA. NLRP3 signaling in macrophages drives the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into tumor-promoting T helper type 2 cell (Th2 cell), Th17 cell, and regulatory T cell populations while suppressing Th1 cell polarization and cytotoxic CD8+ T cell activation. The suppressive effects of NLRP3 signaling were IL-10 dependent. Pharmacological inhibition or deletion of NLRP3, ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD complex), or caspase-1 protected against PDA and was associated with immunogenic reprogramming of innate and adaptive immunity within the TME. Similarly, transfer of PDA-entrained macrophages or T cells from NLRP3-/- hosts was protective. These data suggest that targeting NLRP3 holds the promise for the immunotherapy of PDA.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1711-1724 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Journal of Experimental Medicine |
| Volume | 214 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 1 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 Daley et al.
Funding
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants (CA168611, CA155649, and CA206105 to G. Miller), the Department of Defense Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program (G. Miller), the Lustgarten Foundation (G. Miller), the American Association for Cancer Research Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (G. Miller), the Hirshberg Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research (G. Miller), and the Irene and Bernard Schwartz Fellowship in Gastrointestinal Oncology (D. Daley).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| American Association for Cancer Research Pancreatic Cancer Action Network | |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | CA155649, CA206105 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | |
| U.S. Department of Defense | |
| National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | R01CA168611 |
| National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | |
| Hirshberg Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research | |
| Lustgarten Foundation |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology