Nonmedical use of sedative-hypnotics and opiates among rural and urban women with protective orders

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20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for lifetime nonmedical use of sedative-hypnotics and opiates among a sample of rural and urban women with recent partner violence victimization (n = 756). Nearly one third of the sample (32.8%) reported ever using illicit sedative-hypnotics or opiates. Nonmedical use of sedative-hypnotics and opiates was significantly associated with lifetime cumulative exposure to interpersonal victimization, rural Appalachian residency, past-year use of other substances and other substance-related problems, and lifetime unmet health care needs. Findings have implications for substance abuse prevention and treatment and victim advocacy programs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)395-409
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Addictive Diseases
Volume29
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Jennifer Cole and TK Logan are affiliated with the University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, Lexington, KY. Address correspondence to: Jennifer Cole, PhD, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, 333 Waller Avenue, Suite 480, Lexington, KY 40504 (E-mail: [email protected]). The research for and preparation of this article were supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Grant Number AA12735-01 and the University of Kentucky General Clinical Research Organization funded by the National Institute of Health Grant #M01RR02602.

Funding

Jennifer Cole and TK Logan are affiliated with the University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, Lexington, KY. Address correspondence to: Jennifer Cole, PhD, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, 333 Waller Avenue, Suite 480, Lexington, KY 40504 (E-mail: [email protected]). The research for and preparation of this article were supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Grant Number AA12735-01 and the University of Kentucky General Clinical Research Organization funded by the National Institute of Health Grant #M01RR02602.

FundersFunder number
Italian National Health Institute01RR02602
University of Kentucky General Clinical Research Organization
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismR01AA012735, AA12735-01

    Keywords

    • Prescription drug misuse
    • cumulative violence exposure
    • partner violence
    • substance abuse

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Medicine (miscellaneous)
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Psychiatry and Mental health

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